A symmetry theorem in two-phase heat conductors

We consider the Cauchy problem for the heat diffusion equation in the whole Euclidean space consisting of two media with different constant conductivities, where initially one medium has temperature 0 and the other has temperature 1. Under the assumptions that one medium is bounded and the interface...

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Main Authors: Hyeonbae Kang, Shigeru Sakaguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-09-01
Series:Mathematics in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2023061?viewType=HTML
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author Hyeonbae Kang
Shigeru Sakaguchi
author_facet Hyeonbae Kang
Shigeru Sakaguchi
author_sort Hyeonbae Kang
collection DOAJ
description We consider the Cauchy problem for the heat diffusion equation in the whole Euclidean space consisting of two media with different constant conductivities, where initially one medium has temperature 0 and the other has temperature 1. Under the assumptions that one medium is bounded and the interface is of class $ C^{2, \alpha} $, we show that if the interface is stationary isothermic, then it must be a sphere. The method of moving planes due to Serrin is directly utilized to prove the result.
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spelling doaj.art-2afff68b157e4c66b8ab1688927edb962023-10-17T01:20:06ZengAIMS PressMathematics in Engineering2640-35012023-09-01531710.3934/mine.2023061A symmetry theorem in two-phase heat conductorsHyeonbae Kang0Shigeru Sakaguchi 11. Department of Mathematics and Institute of Applied Mathematics, Inha University, Incheon 22212, S. Korea2. Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8579, JapanWe consider the Cauchy problem for the heat diffusion equation in the whole Euclidean space consisting of two media with different constant conductivities, where initially one medium has temperature 0 and the other has temperature 1. Under the assumptions that one medium is bounded and the interface is of class $ C^{2, \alpha} $, we show that if the interface is stationary isothermic, then it must be a sphere. The method of moving planes due to Serrin is directly utilized to prove the result.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2023061?viewType=HTMLheat diffusion equationtwo-phase heat conductorscauchy problemstationary isothermic surfacemethod of moving planestransmission conditions
spellingShingle Hyeonbae Kang
Shigeru Sakaguchi
A symmetry theorem in two-phase heat conductors
Mathematics in Engineering
heat diffusion equation
two-phase heat conductors
cauchy problem
stationary isothermic surface
method of moving planes
transmission conditions
title A symmetry theorem in two-phase heat conductors
title_full A symmetry theorem in two-phase heat conductors
title_fullStr A symmetry theorem in two-phase heat conductors
title_full_unstemmed A symmetry theorem in two-phase heat conductors
title_short A symmetry theorem in two-phase heat conductors
title_sort symmetry theorem in two phase heat conductors
topic heat diffusion equation
two-phase heat conductors
cauchy problem
stationary isothermic surface
method of moving planes
transmission conditions
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2023061?viewType=HTML
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