Frolova Ye. The theoretical and methodological issues of the revival of natural law

This article considers the understanding of natural law from the perspective of neo-Kantian legal philosophy of the late 19th/early 20th century and the problem of correlation between changing rules of law and the unchanged form of moral prescriptions.The author focuses on the development of Kantian...

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Main Author: Novgorodtsev P.
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University 2015-04-01
Series:Кантовский сборник
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/1e8/Yelizaveta%20Frolova,%2072-83.pdf
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author Novgorodtsev P.
author_facet Novgorodtsev P.
author_sort Novgorodtsev P.
collection DOAJ
description This article considers the understanding of natural law from the perspective of neo-Kantian legal philosophy of the late 19th/early 20th century and the problem of correlation between changing rules of law and the unchanged form of moral prescriptions.The author focuses on the development of Kantian approach in solving the problem of moral philosophy. The essence of morals is revealed not in the creation of ideal projects but rather in the need for action: the moral law must be implemented in the outside world. The theory of standards and ethics evaluates moral foundations as an internal absolute value. However, a definition of morals is meaningful only as an individual experience of a person, social requirements become moral only through a self-determined person. Being critical and formal, the moral principle does not eliminate the possibility of a combination with certain temporary goals. The formulas of a categorical imperative are aimed at an individual but their requirements are based on such objective repre-sentations as law and state.This article shows that, according to Novgorodtsev, the moral critique of law rests on under-standing that law is created with the participation of human will, i. e. moral judgement is possible only regarding a human action. Law can be assessed from the perspectives of purposiveness and morals. It is stressed that the Russian philosopher of law interpreted law not only as a product of human will but also as a phenomenon of the moral world. Natural law suggests a belief that law is not only a means to achieve certain practical goals but also an instrument of satisfying the highest moral requirements.
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spelling doaj.art-2b010d39bc3b4a04be29f215d06c4d6f2022-12-22T01:21:00ZdeuImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityКантовский сборник0207-69182310-37012015-04-01341728310.5922/0207-6918-2015-1-6Frolova Ye. The theoretical and methodological issues of the revival of natural lawNovgorodtsev P. This article considers the understanding of natural law from the perspective of neo-Kantian legal philosophy of the late 19th/early 20th century and the problem of correlation between changing rules of law and the unchanged form of moral prescriptions.The author focuses on the development of Kantian approach in solving the problem of moral philosophy. The essence of morals is revealed not in the creation of ideal projects but rather in the need for action: the moral law must be implemented in the outside world. The theory of standards and ethics evaluates moral foundations as an internal absolute value. However, a definition of morals is meaningful only as an individual experience of a person, social requirements become moral only through a self-determined person. Being critical and formal, the moral principle does not eliminate the possibility of a combination with certain temporary goals. The formulas of a categorical imperative are aimed at an individual but their requirements are based on such objective repre-sentations as law and state.This article shows that, according to Novgorodtsev, the moral critique of law rests on under-standing that law is created with the participation of human will, i. e. moral judgement is possible only regarding a human action. Law can be assessed from the perspectives of purposiveness and morals. It is stressed that the Russian philosopher of law interpreted law not only as a product of human will but also as a phenomenon of the moral world. Natural law suggests a belief that law is not only a means to achieve certain practical goals but also an instrument of satisfying the highest moral requirements.https://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/1e8/Yelizaveta%20Frolova,%2072-83.pdfrevival of natural lawphilosophy of lawKantianismmoralityR. StammlerP. Novgorodtsev
spellingShingle Novgorodtsev P.
Frolova Ye. The theoretical and methodological issues of the revival of natural law
Кантовский сборник
revival of natural law
philosophy of law
Kantianism
morality
R. Stammler
P. Novgorodtsev
title Frolova Ye. The theoretical and methodological issues of the revival of natural law
title_full Frolova Ye. The theoretical and methodological issues of the revival of natural law
title_fullStr Frolova Ye. The theoretical and methodological issues of the revival of natural law
title_full_unstemmed Frolova Ye. The theoretical and methodological issues of the revival of natural law
title_short Frolova Ye. The theoretical and methodological issues of the revival of natural law
title_sort frolova ye the theoretical and methodological issues of the revival of natural law
topic revival of natural law
philosophy of law
Kantianism
morality
R. Stammler
P. Novgorodtsev
url https://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/1e8/Yelizaveta%20Frolova,%2072-83.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT novgorodtsevp frolovayethetheoreticalandmethodologicalissuesoftherevivalofnaturallaw