Use-case scenarios for an anti-Cryptosporidium therapeutic.

Cryptosporidium is a widely distributed enteric parasite that has an increasingly appreciated pathogenic role, particularly in pediatric diarrhea. While cryptosporidiosis has likely affected humanity for millennia, its recent "emergence" is largely the result of discoveries made through ma...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paul G Ashigbie, Susan Shepherd, Kevin L Steiner, Beatrice Amadi, Natasha Aziz, Ujjini H Manjunatha, Jonathan M Spector, Thierry T Diagana, Paul Kelly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-03-01
Series:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009057
_version_ 1818581667115171840
author Paul G Ashigbie
Susan Shepherd
Kevin L Steiner
Beatrice Amadi
Natasha Aziz
Ujjini H Manjunatha
Jonathan M Spector
Thierry T Diagana
Paul Kelly
author_facet Paul G Ashigbie
Susan Shepherd
Kevin L Steiner
Beatrice Amadi
Natasha Aziz
Ujjini H Manjunatha
Jonathan M Spector
Thierry T Diagana
Paul Kelly
author_sort Paul G Ashigbie
collection DOAJ
description Cryptosporidium is a widely distributed enteric parasite that has an increasingly appreciated pathogenic role, particularly in pediatric diarrhea. While cryptosporidiosis has likely affected humanity for millennia, its recent "emergence" is largely the result of discoveries made through major epidemiologic studies in the past decade. There is no vaccine, and the only approved medicine, nitazoxanide, has been shown to have efficacy limitations in several patient groups known to be at elevated risk of disease. In order to help frontline health workers, policymakers, and other stakeholders translate our current understanding of cryptosporidiosis into actionable guidance to address the disease, we sought to assess salient issues relating to clinical management of cryptosporidiosis drawing from a review of the literature and our own field-based practice. This exercise is meant to help inform health system strategies for improving access to current treatments, to highlight recent achievements and outstanding knowledge and clinical practice gaps, and to help guide research activities for new anti-Cryptosporidium therapies.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T07:37:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2b0571b14ff849bb96c349c92fc27a13
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1935-2727
1935-2735
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T07:37:08Z
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
spelling doaj.art-2b0571b14ff849bb96c349c92fc27a132022-12-21T22:39:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases1935-27271935-27352021-03-01153e000905710.1371/journal.pntd.0009057Use-case scenarios for an anti-Cryptosporidium therapeutic.Paul G AshigbieSusan ShepherdKevin L SteinerBeatrice AmadiNatasha AzizUjjini H ManjunathaJonathan M SpectorThierry T DiaganaPaul KellyCryptosporidium is a widely distributed enteric parasite that has an increasingly appreciated pathogenic role, particularly in pediatric diarrhea. While cryptosporidiosis has likely affected humanity for millennia, its recent "emergence" is largely the result of discoveries made through major epidemiologic studies in the past decade. There is no vaccine, and the only approved medicine, nitazoxanide, has been shown to have efficacy limitations in several patient groups known to be at elevated risk of disease. In order to help frontline health workers, policymakers, and other stakeholders translate our current understanding of cryptosporidiosis into actionable guidance to address the disease, we sought to assess salient issues relating to clinical management of cryptosporidiosis drawing from a review of the literature and our own field-based practice. This exercise is meant to help inform health system strategies for improving access to current treatments, to highlight recent achievements and outstanding knowledge and clinical practice gaps, and to help guide research activities for new anti-Cryptosporidium therapies.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009057
spellingShingle Paul G Ashigbie
Susan Shepherd
Kevin L Steiner
Beatrice Amadi
Natasha Aziz
Ujjini H Manjunatha
Jonathan M Spector
Thierry T Diagana
Paul Kelly
Use-case scenarios for an anti-Cryptosporidium therapeutic.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
title Use-case scenarios for an anti-Cryptosporidium therapeutic.
title_full Use-case scenarios for an anti-Cryptosporidium therapeutic.
title_fullStr Use-case scenarios for an anti-Cryptosporidium therapeutic.
title_full_unstemmed Use-case scenarios for an anti-Cryptosporidium therapeutic.
title_short Use-case scenarios for an anti-Cryptosporidium therapeutic.
title_sort use case scenarios for an anti cryptosporidium therapeutic
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009057
work_keys_str_mv AT paulgashigbie usecasescenariosforananticryptosporidiumtherapeutic
AT susanshepherd usecasescenariosforananticryptosporidiumtherapeutic
AT kevinlsteiner usecasescenariosforananticryptosporidiumtherapeutic
AT beatriceamadi usecasescenariosforananticryptosporidiumtherapeutic
AT natashaaziz usecasescenariosforananticryptosporidiumtherapeutic
AT ujjinihmanjunatha usecasescenariosforananticryptosporidiumtherapeutic
AT jonathanmspector usecasescenariosforananticryptosporidiumtherapeutic
AT thierrytdiagana usecasescenariosforananticryptosporidiumtherapeutic
AT paulkelly usecasescenariosforananticryptosporidiumtherapeutic