Evaluated of Annular Baffle on Dynamic behavior of Elevated Liquid Storage Tanks under Blast Loading

In last decades with an increase in the number of terrorist attacks and other unintentional explosions, the study of blast loading and response of infrastructures have gained much importance. Elevated liquid storage tanks are one of the major infrastructures that play important role in industries. L...

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Main Authors: Farhoud Kalateh, Rafiq Fani
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE) 2020-06-01
Series:Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jsce.ir/article_69563_9d7e00740efd80b6def3ebe3f24af492.pdf
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author Farhoud Kalateh
Rafiq Fani
author_facet Farhoud Kalateh
Rafiq Fani
author_sort Farhoud Kalateh
collection DOAJ
description In last decades with an increase in the number of terrorist attacks and other unintentional explosions, the study of blast loading and response of infrastructures have gained much importance. Elevated liquid storage tanks are one of the major infrastructures that play important role in industries. Liquid storage structures can use for the storage of water, milk, liquid petroleum and chemicals in industries. Blast loading on liquid storage structures may lead to disaster due to water crisis. Hence, understanding the dynamic behavior of liquid storage structures under blast loading through numerical simulations is of utmost importance. In the present study, three dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) simulations of a steel water storage elevated tank with annular baffle that put in the specific height of tank’ s wall subjected to blast loading is investigated using the FE software ABAQUS. The coupled Euler–Lagrange (CEL) formulation in ABAQUS has been adopted herein which has the advantage of considering the coupling of structural mechanics and fluid mechanics fundamental equations. Three different aspect ratio (H/R) are considered in the present study and two different water levels, i.e., full tank and half full tank are considered. Obtained results show that baffle reduces overturning moments and sloshing in both cases of full and half full tanks.
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spelling doaj.art-2b0bb9ca1ed1441eb90af4abbd6a6bd92022-12-21T18:02:15ZfasIranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering2476-39772538-26162020-06-017220222110.22065/jsce.2018.118792.146069563Evaluated of Annular Baffle on Dynamic behavior of Elevated Liquid Storage Tanks under Blast LoadingFarhoud Kalateh0Rafiq Fani1Civil Engineering Department, University of Tabriz, Tabriz-IranUniversity of TabrizIn last decades with an increase in the number of terrorist attacks and other unintentional explosions, the study of blast loading and response of infrastructures have gained much importance. Elevated liquid storage tanks are one of the major infrastructures that play important role in industries. Liquid storage structures can use for the storage of water, milk, liquid petroleum and chemicals in industries. Blast loading on liquid storage structures may lead to disaster due to water crisis. Hence, understanding the dynamic behavior of liquid storage structures under blast loading through numerical simulations is of utmost importance. In the present study, three dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) simulations of a steel water storage elevated tank with annular baffle that put in the specific height of tank’ s wall subjected to blast loading is investigated using the FE software ABAQUS. The coupled Euler–Lagrange (CEL) formulation in ABAQUS has been adopted herein which has the advantage of considering the coupling of structural mechanics and fluid mechanics fundamental equations. Three different aspect ratio (H/R) are considered in the present study and two different water levels, i.e., full tank and half full tank are considered. Obtained results show that baffle reduces overturning moments and sloshing in both cases of full and half full tanks.https://www.jsce.ir/article_69563_9d7e00740efd80b6def3ebe3f24af492.pdfelevated water storage tanksblast loadingannular bafflefinite elementscoupled euler–lagrange formulation
spellingShingle Farhoud Kalateh
Rafiq Fani
Evaluated of Annular Baffle on Dynamic behavior of Elevated Liquid Storage Tanks under Blast Loading
Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering
elevated water storage tanks
blast loading
annular baffle
finite elements
coupled euler–lagrange formulation
title Evaluated of Annular Baffle on Dynamic behavior of Elevated Liquid Storage Tanks under Blast Loading
title_full Evaluated of Annular Baffle on Dynamic behavior of Elevated Liquid Storage Tanks under Blast Loading
title_fullStr Evaluated of Annular Baffle on Dynamic behavior of Elevated Liquid Storage Tanks under Blast Loading
title_full_unstemmed Evaluated of Annular Baffle on Dynamic behavior of Elevated Liquid Storage Tanks under Blast Loading
title_short Evaluated of Annular Baffle on Dynamic behavior of Elevated Liquid Storage Tanks under Blast Loading
title_sort evaluated of annular baffle on dynamic behavior of elevated liquid storage tanks under blast loading
topic elevated water storage tanks
blast loading
annular baffle
finite elements
coupled euler–lagrange formulation
url https://www.jsce.ir/article_69563_9d7e00740efd80b6def3ebe3f24af492.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT farhoudkalateh evaluatedofannularbaffleondynamicbehaviorofelevatedliquidstoragetanksunderblastloading
AT rafiqfani evaluatedofannularbaffleondynamicbehaviorofelevatedliquidstoragetanksunderblastloading