Digital Financial Inclusion, Digital Financial Services Tax and Financial Inclusion in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era in Africa

The digital economy has risen dramatically in the global environment, and many developing countries, including African countries, have seen a spike in digital activity over recent years. The digital economy’s growth has resulted in an increase in digital financial services (DFS) in Africa and other...

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Main Authors: Favourate Y. Mpofu, David Mhlanga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/8/184
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author Favourate Y. Mpofu
David Mhlanga
author_facet Favourate Y. Mpofu
David Mhlanga
author_sort Favourate Y. Mpofu
collection DOAJ
description The digital economy has risen dramatically in the global environment, and many developing countries, including African countries, have seen a spike in digital activity over recent years. The digital economy’s growth has resulted in an increase in digital financial services (DFS) in Africa and other developing regions. Since many African countries are under pressure to raise domestic revenue, taxing the digital economy has become a viable option. As a result, this study attempted to respond to the following questions: first, what is the link between DFS growth and digital inclusion in African countries? Second, what justifies the imposition of DFS taxes in Africa? Third, what are the potential consequences of DFS taxes in African countries? Using secondary data from the literature review and document analysis, a systematic technique for assessing or evaluating printed and electronic documents, and computer-based and internet-transmitted material, the study discovered that digital financial inclusion is driving financial inclusion on the African continent. The study also found that, despite several negative consequences associated with the growth of the digital economy, most African economic activities are informal and are being aided by various digital financial services. Therefore, it is equally crucial that when adopting digital finance taxes, care is taken to avoid excluding low-income earners from the financial sector and to take note of the usage, affordability, and distortive implications of taxation.
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spelling doaj.art-2b12c99c3d33492cbb3ca0483b32c0972023-12-01T23:37:40ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992022-07-0110818410.3390/economies10080184Digital Financial Inclusion, Digital Financial Services Tax and Financial Inclusion in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era in AfricaFavourate Y. Mpofu0David Mhlanga1College of Business and Economics, The University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South AfricaCollege of Business and Economics, The University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South AfricaThe digital economy has risen dramatically in the global environment, and many developing countries, including African countries, have seen a spike in digital activity over recent years. The digital economy’s growth has resulted in an increase in digital financial services (DFS) in Africa and other developing regions. Since many African countries are under pressure to raise domestic revenue, taxing the digital economy has become a viable option. As a result, this study attempted to respond to the following questions: first, what is the link between DFS growth and digital inclusion in African countries? Second, what justifies the imposition of DFS taxes in Africa? Third, what are the potential consequences of DFS taxes in African countries? Using secondary data from the literature review and document analysis, a systematic technique for assessing or evaluating printed and electronic documents, and computer-based and internet-transmitted material, the study discovered that digital financial inclusion is driving financial inclusion on the African continent. The study also found that, despite several negative consequences associated with the growth of the digital economy, most African economic activities are informal and are being aided by various digital financial services. Therefore, it is equally crucial that when adopting digital finance taxes, care is taken to avoid excluding low-income earners from the financial sector and to take note of the usage, affordability, and distortive implications of taxation.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/8/184Africadigital financial servicesfinancial inclusionIndustry 4.0taxation
spellingShingle Favourate Y. Mpofu
David Mhlanga
Digital Financial Inclusion, Digital Financial Services Tax and Financial Inclusion in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era in Africa
Economies
Africa
digital financial services
financial inclusion
Industry 4.0
taxation
title Digital Financial Inclusion, Digital Financial Services Tax and Financial Inclusion in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era in Africa
title_full Digital Financial Inclusion, Digital Financial Services Tax and Financial Inclusion in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era in Africa
title_fullStr Digital Financial Inclusion, Digital Financial Services Tax and Financial Inclusion in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Digital Financial Inclusion, Digital Financial Services Tax and Financial Inclusion in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era in Africa
title_short Digital Financial Inclusion, Digital Financial Services Tax and Financial Inclusion in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era in Africa
title_sort digital financial inclusion digital financial services tax and financial inclusion in the fourth industrial revolution era in africa
topic Africa
digital financial services
financial inclusion
Industry 4.0
taxation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/8/184
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