Acute presentation of atherosclerotic total distal abdominal aorta occlusion

We are presenting the case of a 49-year-old man, a heavy smoker, who had weakness and wasting of the lower limbs along with neuropathic pain for several months for which no medical care was sought. Presentation to the emergency was prompted by a sudden development of pain in the buttocks and cyanosi...

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Main Authors: Saurabh Gaba, Monica Gupta, Khushbu Dutta, Gautam Jesrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:MRIMS Journal of Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mrimsjournal.com/article.asp?issn=2321-7006;year=2023;volume=11;issue=3;spage=213;epage=215;aulast=Gaba
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author Saurabh Gaba
Monica Gupta
Khushbu Dutta
Gautam Jesrani
author_facet Saurabh Gaba
Monica Gupta
Khushbu Dutta
Gautam Jesrani
author_sort Saurabh Gaba
collection DOAJ
description We are presenting the case of a 49-year-old man, a heavy smoker, who had weakness and wasting of the lower limbs along with neuropathic pain for several months for which no medical care was sought. Presentation to the emergency was prompted by a sudden development of pain in the buttocks and cyanosis of the lower limbs. Investigations revealed total atherosclerotic occlusion of the infrarenal abdominal aorta with collateral circulation that was responsible for the delayed presentation. Anticoagulation with heparin was initiated but the patient refused to undergo any invasive procedure. This case highlights that atherosclerotic disease of the aortoiliac region or distal abdominal aorta can present with long-standing symptoms apparently of a neurologic disorder with muscle weakness and wasting rather than an occlusive vascular disease. The symptoms of lower limb claudication and pain may be ignored until a catastrophic complete occlusion supervenes manifesting as acute ischemia as in our case.
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spelling doaj.art-2b171b8d71084f7c88e3f934d1daf5292023-08-23T09:45:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMRIMS Journal of Health Sciences2321-70062321-72942023-01-0111321321510.4103/mjhs.mjhs_151_22Acute presentation of atherosclerotic total distal abdominal aorta occlusionSaurabh GabaMonica GuptaKhushbu DuttaGautam JesraniWe are presenting the case of a 49-year-old man, a heavy smoker, who had weakness and wasting of the lower limbs along with neuropathic pain for several months for which no medical care was sought. Presentation to the emergency was prompted by a sudden development of pain in the buttocks and cyanosis of the lower limbs. Investigations revealed total atherosclerotic occlusion of the infrarenal abdominal aorta with collateral circulation that was responsible for the delayed presentation. Anticoagulation with heparin was initiated but the patient refused to undergo any invasive procedure. This case highlights that atherosclerotic disease of the aortoiliac region or distal abdominal aorta can present with long-standing symptoms apparently of a neurologic disorder with muscle weakness and wasting rather than an occlusive vascular disease. The symptoms of lower limb claudication and pain may be ignored until a catastrophic complete occlusion supervenes manifesting as acute ischemia as in our case.http://www.mrimsjournal.com/article.asp?issn=2321-7006;year=2023;volume=11;issue=3;spage=213;epage=215;aulast=Gabaabdominal aortaaortoiliacatherosclerosisleriche syndrome
spellingShingle Saurabh Gaba
Monica Gupta
Khushbu Dutta
Gautam Jesrani
Acute presentation of atherosclerotic total distal abdominal aorta occlusion
MRIMS Journal of Health Sciences
abdominal aorta
aortoiliac
atherosclerosis
leriche syndrome
title Acute presentation of atherosclerotic total distal abdominal aorta occlusion
title_full Acute presentation of atherosclerotic total distal abdominal aorta occlusion
title_fullStr Acute presentation of atherosclerotic total distal abdominal aorta occlusion
title_full_unstemmed Acute presentation of atherosclerotic total distal abdominal aorta occlusion
title_short Acute presentation of atherosclerotic total distal abdominal aorta occlusion
title_sort acute presentation of atherosclerotic total distal abdominal aorta occlusion
topic abdominal aorta
aortoiliac
atherosclerosis
leriche syndrome
url http://www.mrimsjournal.com/article.asp?issn=2321-7006;year=2023;volume=11;issue=3;spage=213;epage=215;aulast=Gaba
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AT khushbudutta acutepresentationofatherosclerotictotaldistalabdominalaortaocclusion
AT gautamjesrani acutepresentationofatherosclerotictotaldistalabdominalaortaocclusion