Stability Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cells by the Moisture-Resistant PMMA:Spiro-OMeTAD Hole Transport Layer

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on the 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) hole transport layer have exhibited leading device performance. However, the instability caused by this organic function layer is a very important limiting factor to the fur...

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Main Authors: Shaohua Ma, Shangzheng Pang, Hang Dong, Xiaoping Xie, Gang Liu, Peng Dong, Dawei Liu, Weidong Zhu, He Xi, Dazheng Chen, Chunfu Zhang, Yue Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/2/343
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author Shaohua Ma
Shangzheng Pang
Hang Dong
Xiaoping Xie
Gang Liu
Peng Dong
Dawei Liu
Weidong Zhu
He Xi
Dazheng Chen
Chunfu Zhang
Yue Hao
author_facet Shaohua Ma
Shangzheng Pang
Hang Dong
Xiaoping Xie
Gang Liu
Peng Dong
Dawei Liu
Weidong Zhu
He Xi
Dazheng Chen
Chunfu Zhang
Yue Hao
author_sort Shaohua Ma
collection DOAJ
description Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on the 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) hole transport layer have exhibited leading device performance. However, the instability caused by this organic function layer is a very important limiting factor to the further development of PSCs. In this work, the spiro-OMeTAD is doped with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), which is further used as the hole transport layer to improve the device stability. It is shown that the PMMA can effectively improve the moisture and oxygen resistance of spiro-OMeTAD, which leads to improved device stability by separating the perovskite layer from moisture and oxygen. The device efficiency can maintain 77% of the original value for PSCs with the PMMA-doped spiro-OMeTAD hole transport layer, under a natural air environment (RH = 40%) for more than 80 days. The results show that the moisture- and oxygen-resistant PMMA:spiro-OMeTAD hole transport layer is effective at improving the device performance.
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spelling doaj.art-2b187536570144b6a1ac0a070844751b2023-11-23T15:09:55ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-01-0114234310.3390/polym14020343Stability Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cells by the Moisture-Resistant PMMA:Spiro-OMeTAD Hole Transport LayerShaohua Ma0Shangzheng Pang1Hang Dong2Xiaoping Xie3Gang Liu4Peng Dong5Dawei Liu6Weidong Zhu7He Xi8Dazheng Chen9Chunfu Zhang10Yue Hao11Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Systems for Aerospace, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaWide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaWide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaQinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co., Ltd., Xining 810008, ChinaQinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co., Ltd., Xining 810008, ChinaQinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co., Ltd., Xining 810008, ChinaQinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co., Ltd., Xining 810008, ChinaWide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaWide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaWide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaWide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaWide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaPerovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on the 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) hole transport layer have exhibited leading device performance. However, the instability caused by this organic function layer is a very important limiting factor to the further development of PSCs. In this work, the spiro-OMeTAD is doped with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), which is further used as the hole transport layer to improve the device stability. It is shown that the PMMA can effectively improve the moisture and oxygen resistance of spiro-OMeTAD, which leads to improved device stability by separating the perovskite layer from moisture and oxygen. The device efficiency can maintain 77% of the original value for PSCs with the PMMA-doped spiro-OMeTAD hole transport layer, under a natural air environment (RH = 40%) for more than 80 days. The results show that the moisture- and oxygen-resistant PMMA:spiro-OMeTAD hole transport layer is effective at improving the device performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/2/343perovskite solar cellshole transport layerspiro-OMeTADPMMAstability
spellingShingle Shaohua Ma
Shangzheng Pang
Hang Dong
Xiaoping Xie
Gang Liu
Peng Dong
Dawei Liu
Weidong Zhu
He Xi
Dazheng Chen
Chunfu Zhang
Yue Hao
Stability Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cells by the Moisture-Resistant PMMA:Spiro-OMeTAD Hole Transport Layer
Polymers
perovskite solar cells
hole transport layer
spiro-OMeTAD
PMMA
stability
title Stability Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cells by the Moisture-Resistant PMMA:Spiro-OMeTAD Hole Transport Layer
title_full Stability Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cells by the Moisture-Resistant PMMA:Spiro-OMeTAD Hole Transport Layer
title_fullStr Stability Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cells by the Moisture-Resistant PMMA:Spiro-OMeTAD Hole Transport Layer
title_full_unstemmed Stability Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cells by the Moisture-Resistant PMMA:Spiro-OMeTAD Hole Transport Layer
title_short Stability Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cells by the Moisture-Resistant PMMA:Spiro-OMeTAD Hole Transport Layer
title_sort stability improvement of perovskite solar cells by the moisture resistant pmma spiro ometad hole transport layer
topic perovskite solar cells
hole transport layer
spiro-OMeTAD
PMMA
stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/2/343
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