Spiroketones and a Biphenyl Analog from Stems and Leaves of Larrea nitida and Their Inhibitory Activity against IL-6 Production

Bioactivity-guided fractionation for the stems of leaves of Larrea nitida Cav., using interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitory assay in human mast cells (HMC-1), led to the isolation of three new compounds with an unprecedented skeleton in nature (1–3) and three known compounds (4–6). Their structures were e...

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Main Authors: Jongmin Ahn, Yihua Pei, Hee-Sung Chae, Seong-Hwan Kim, Young-Mi Kim, Young Hee Choi, Joongku Lee, Minsun Chang, Yun Seon Song, Roberto Rodriguez, Dong-Chan Oh, Jinwoong Kim, Sangho Choi, Sang Hoon Joo, Young-Won Chin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/2/302
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author Jongmin Ahn
Yihua Pei
Hee-Sung Chae
Seong-Hwan Kim
Young-Mi Kim
Young Hee Choi
Joongku Lee
Minsun Chang
Yun Seon Song
Roberto Rodriguez
Dong-Chan Oh
Jinwoong Kim
Sangho Choi
Sang Hoon Joo
Young-Won Chin
author_facet Jongmin Ahn
Yihua Pei
Hee-Sung Chae
Seong-Hwan Kim
Young-Mi Kim
Young Hee Choi
Joongku Lee
Minsun Chang
Yun Seon Song
Roberto Rodriguez
Dong-Chan Oh
Jinwoong Kim
Sangho Choi
Sang Hoon Joo
Young-Won Chin
author_sort Jongmin Ahn
collection DOAJ
description Bioactivity-guided fractionation for the stems of leaves of Larrea nitida Cav., using interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitory assay in human mast cells (HMC-1), led to the isolation of three new compounds with an unprecedented skeleton in nature (1–3) and three known compounds (4–6). Their structures were elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analysis. The three new compounds were elucidated as two new spiroketones, nitidaones A (1), and B (2) and one new biphenyl analog, nitidaol (3). The known compounds were identified as nordihydroguaiaretic acid (4), 7,3′,4′-tri-O-methylquercetin (5) and ayanin (6). All the isolates were tested for their inhibitory activity against IL-6 production in HMC-1 cells. Of them, compounds 1, 3–6 showed potent anti-inflammatory activity, with IC50 values of 12.8, 17.5, 14.9, 22.9, and 17.8 µM, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-2b194e259d01468ab4a824007e753ac42022-12-21T23:53:41ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492018-01-0123230210.3390/molecules23020302molecules23020302Spiroketones and a Biphenyl Analog from Stems and Leaves of Larrea nitida and Their Inhibitory Activity against IL-6 ProductionJongmin Ahn0Yihua Pei1Hee-Sung Chae2Seong-Hwan Kim3Young-Mi Kim4Young Hee Choi5Joongku Lee6Minsun Chang7Yun Seon Song8Roberto Rodriguez9Dong-Chan Oh10Jinwoong Kim11Sangho Choi12Sang Hoon Joo13Young-Won Chin14College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University-Seoul, Gyeonggi-do 10326, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University-Seoul, Gyeonggi-do 10326, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University-Seoul, Gyeonggi-do 10326, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University-Seoul, Gyeonggi-do 10326, KoreaDepartment of Environment and Forest Resources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 04310, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 04310, KoreaDepartment of Botany, University of Concepcion, Casilla 160C, Concepcion 4080871, ChileCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, KoreaInternational Biological Material Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 34141, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongbuk 38430, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University-Seoul, Gyeonggi-do 10326, KoreaBioactivity-guided fractionation for the stems of leaves of Larrea nitida Cav., using interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitory assay in human mast cells (HMC-1), led to the isolation of three new compounds with an unprecedented skeleton in nature (1–3) and three known compounds (4–6). Their structures were elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analysis. The three new compounds were elucidated as two new spiroketones, nitidaones A (1), and B (2) and one new biphenyl analog, nitidaol (3). The known compounds were identified as nordihydroguaiaretic acid (4), 7,3′,4′-tri-O-methylquercetin (5) and ayanin (6). All the isolates were tested for their inhibitory activity against IL-6 production in HMC-1 cells. Of them, compounds 1, 3–6 showed potent anti-inflammatory activity, with IC50 values of 12.8, 17.5, 14.9, 22.9, and 17.8 µM, respectively.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/2/302Larrea nitidaspiroketonesbiphenyl analogHMC-1IL-6
spellingShingle Jongmin Ahn
Yihua Pei
Hee-Sung Chae
Seong-Hwan Kim
Young-Mi Kim
Young Hee Choi
Joongku Lee
Minsun Chang
Yun Seon Song
Roberto Rodriguez
Dong-Chan Oh
Jinwoong Kim
Sangho Choi
Sang Hoon Joo
Young-Won Chin
Spiroketones and a Biphenyl Analog from Stems and Leaves of Larrea nitida and Their Inhibitory Activity against IL-6 Production
Molecules
Larrea nitida
spiroketones
biphenyl analog
HMC-1
IL-6
title Spiroketones and a Biphenyl Analog from Stems and Leaves of Larrea nitida and Their Inhibitory Activity against IL-6 Production
title_full Spiroketones and a Biphenyl Analog from Stems and Leaves of Larrea nitida and Their Inhibitory Activity against IL-6 Production
title_fullStr Spiroketones and a Biphenyl Analog from Stems and Leaves of Larrea nitida and Their Inhibitory Activity against IL-6 Production
title_full_unstemmed Spiroketones and a Biphenyl Analog from Stems and Leaves of Larrea nitida and Their Inhibitory Activity against IL-6 Production
title_short Spiroketones and a Biphenyl Analog from Stems and Leaves of Larrea nitida and Their Inhibitory Activity against IL-6 Production
title_sort spiroketones and a biphenyl analog from stems and leaves of larrea nitida and their inhibitory activity against il 6 production
topic Larrea nitida
spiroketones
biphenyl analog
HMC-1
IL-6
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/2/302
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