Use of a Minimally Invasive Cardiac Output Monitor to Optimise Haemodynamics in a Patient with Mitral Valve Disease Undergoing Cerebrovascular Surgery

Patients with mitral valve disease undergoing cerebrovascular surgery face increased inherent risks due to their associated cardiac comorbidities. As such, the anaesthetic management of such patients is distinctly challenging. Simultaneous consideration of both the cerebrovascular and underlying car...

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Main Authors: Ali M. Al-Mashani, Niranjan D. Waje, Neeraj Salhotra, Samaresh Das, Neelam Suri, Rashid A. Al-Sheheimi, Nilay Chatterjee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sultan Qaboos University 2017-08-01
Series:Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squmj/article/view/2235
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author Ali M. Al-Mashani
Niranjan D. Waje
Neeraj Salhotra
Samaresh Das
Neelam Suri
Rashid A. Al-Sheheimi
Nilay Chatterjee
author_facet Ali M. Al-Mashani
Niranjan D. Waje
Neeraj Salhotra
Samaresh Das
Neelam Suri
Rashid A. Al-Sheheimi
Nilay Chatterjee
author_sort Ali M. Al-Mashani
collection DOAJ
description Patients with mitral valve disease undergoing cerebrovascular surgery face increased inherent risks due to their associated cardiac comorbidities. As such, the anaesthetic management of such patients is distinctly challenging. Simultaneous consideration of both the cerebrovascular and underlying cardiac conditions determines key anaesthetic issues, as fluids and vasopressors or inotropes need to be titrated according to haemodynamic variables in order to optimise cerebral blood flow without compromising cardiac function. We report a 45-yearold female patient with mild mitral stenosis and moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation who presented to the Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Oman, in 2016 following a ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm requiring urgent surgical intervention. As highlighted in this case, the VolumeView EV1000™ (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, California, USA) system is a minimially invasive haemodynamic monitor that can help immensely in the perioperative management of such patients.
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spelling doaj.art-2b22b10606a54406bc7f0c7073d99a7a2022-12-21T21:17:47ZengSultan Qaboos UniversitySultan Qaboos University Medical Journal2075-051X2075-05282017-08-0117334334710.18295/squmj.2017.17.03.0152155Use of a Minimally Invasive Cardiac Output Monitor to Optimise Haemodynamics in a Patient with Mitral Valve Disease Undergoing Cerebrovascular SurgeryAli M. Al-Mashani0Niranjan D. Waje1Neeraj Salhotra2Samaresh Das3Neelam Suri4Rashid A. Al-Sheheimi5Nilay Chatterjee6Departments of Neurosurgery, Intensive Care Unit & Pain Management, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Cardiac Anaesthesia, Royal Hospital, Muscat, OmanDepartments of Neurosurgery, Intensive Care Unit & Pain Management, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, OmanDepartments of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Unit & Pain Management, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, OmanDepartments of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Unit & Pain Management, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, OmanAnaesthesia Residency Programme, Oman Medical Speciality Board, Muscat, OmanDepartments of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Unit & Pain Management, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, OmanPatients with mitral valve disease undergoing cerebrovascular surgery face increased inherent risks due to their associated cardiac comorbidities. As such, the anaesthetic management of such patients is distinctly challenging. Simultaneous consideration of both the cerebrovascular and underlying cardiac conditions determines key anaesthetic issues, as fluids and vasopressors or inotropes need to be titrated according to haemodynamic variables in order to optimise cerebral blood flow without compromising cardiac function. We report a 45-yearold female patient with mild mitral stenosis and moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation who presented to the Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Oman, in 2016 following a ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm requiring urgent surgical intervention. As highlighted in this case, the VolumeView EV1000™ (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, California, USA) system is a minimially invasive haemodynamic monitor that can help immensely in the perioperative management of such patients.https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squmj/article/view/2235anesthesiacerebral aneurysmmitral valve stenosismitral valve regurgitationhemodynamicscardiac outputcase reportoman.
spellingShingle Ali M. Al-Mashani
Niranjan D. Waje
Neeraj Salhotra
Samaresh Das
Neelam Suri
Rashid A. Al-Sheheimi
Nilay Chatterjee
Use of a Minimally Invasive Cardiac Output Monitor to Optimise Haemodynamics in a Patient with Mitral Valve Disease Undergoing Cerebrovascular Surgery
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
anesthesia
cerebral aneurysm
mitral valve stenosis
mitral valve regurgitation
hemodynamics
cardiac output
case report
oman.
title Use of a Minimally Invasive Cardiac Output Monitor to Optimise Haemodynamics in a Patient with Mitral Valve Disease Undergoing Cerebrovascular Surgery
title_full Use of a Minimally Invasive Cardiac Output Monitor to Optimise Haemodynamics in a Patient with Mitral Valve Disease Undergoing Cerebrovascular Surgery
title_fullStr Use of a Minimally Invasive Cardiac Output Monitor to Optimise Haemodynamics in a Patient with Mitral Valve Disease Undergoing Cerebrovascular Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Use of a Minimally Invasive Cardiac Output Monitor to Optimise Haemodynamics in a Patient with Mitral Valve Disease Undergoing Cerebrovascular Surgery
title_short Use of a Minimally Invasive Cardiac Output Monitor to Optimise Haemodynamics in a Patient with Mitral Valve Disease Undergoing Cerebrovascular Surgery
title_sort use of a minimally invasive cardiac output monitor to optimise haemodynamics in a patient with mitral valve disease undergoing cerebrovascular surgery
topic anesthesia
cerebral aneurysm
mitral valve stenosis
mitral valve regurgitation
hemodynamics
cardiac output
case report
oman.
url https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squmj/article/view/2235
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