Three Dimensional Digital Sieving of Asphalt Mixture Based on X-ray Computed Tomography

In order to perform three-dimensional digital sieving based on X-ray computed tomography images, the definition of digital sieve size (DSS) was proposed, which was defined as the minimum length of the minimum bounding squares of all possible orthographic projections of an aggregate. The correspondin...

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Main Authors: Chichun Hu, Jiexian Ma, M. Emin Kutay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/7/734
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author Chichun Hu
Jiexian Ma
M. Emin Kutay
author_facet Chichun Hu
Jiexian Ma
M. Emin Kutay
author_sort Chichun Hu
collection DOAJ
description In order to perform three-dimensional digital sieving based on X-ray computed tomography images, the definition of digital sieve size (DSS) was proposed, which was defined as the minimum length of the minimum bounding squares of all possible orthographic projections of an aggregate. The corresponding program was developed to reconstruct aggregate structure and to obtain DSS. Laboratory experiments consisting of epoxy-filled aggregate specimens were conducted to investigate the difference between mechanical sieve analysis and the digital sieving technique. It was suggested that concave surface of aggregate was the possible reason for the disparity between DSS and mechanical sieve size. A comparison between DSS and equivalent diameter was also performed. Moreover, the digital sieving technique was adopted to evaluate the gradation of stone mastic asphalt mixtures. The results showed that the closest proximity of the laboratory gradation curve was achieved by calibrated DSS, among gradation curves based on calibrated DSS, un-calibrated DSS and equivalent diameter.
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spelling doaj.art-2b245195dbb9476ea7604810977664622022-12-22T00:20:16ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172017-07-017773410.3390/app7070734app7070734Three Dimensional Digital Sieving of Asphalt Mixture Based on X-ray Computed TomographyChichun Hu0Jiexian Ma1M. Emin Kutay2College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaCollege of Civil and Transportation Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, 3554 Engineering Blvd., East Lansing, MI 48824, USAIn order to perform three-dimensional digital sieving based on X-ray computed tomography images, the definition of digital sieve size (DSS) was proposed, which was defined as the minimum length of the minimum bounding squares of all possible orthographic projections of an aggregate. The corresponding program was developed to reconstruct aggregate structure and to obtain DSS. Laboratory experiments consisting of epoxy-filled aggregate specimens were conducted to investigate the difference between mechanical sieve analysis and the digital sieving technique. It was suggested that concave surface of aggregate was the possible reason for the disparity between DSS and mechanical sieve size. A comparison between DSS and equivalent diameter was also performed. Moreover, the digital sieving technique was adopted to evaluate the gradation of stone mastic asphalt mixtures. The results showed that the closest proximity of the laboratory gradation curve was achieved by calibrated DSS, among gradation curves based on calibrated DSS, un-calibrated DSS and equivalent diameter.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/7/734asphalt mixtureaggregate gradationsieve analysisimage processingX-ray computed tomography
spellingShingle Chichun Hu
Jiexian Ma
M. Emin Kutay
Three Dimensional Digital Sieving of Asphalt Mixture Based on X-ray Computed Tomography
Applied Sciences
asphalt mixture
aggregate gradation
sieve analysis
image processing
X-ray computed tomography
title Three Dimensional Digital Sieving of Asphalt Mixture Based on X-ray Computed Tomography
title_full Three Dimensional Digital Sieving of Asphalt Mixture Based on X-ray Computed Tomography
title_fullStr Three Dimensional Digital Sieving of Asphalt Mixture Based on X-ray Computed Tomography
title_full_unstemmed Three Dimensional Digital Sieving of Asphalt Mixture Based on X-ray Computed Tomography
title_short Three Dimensional Digital Sieving of Asphalt Mixture Based on X-ray Computed Tomography
title_sort three dimensional digital sieving of asphalt mixture based on x ray computed tomography
topic asphalt mixture
aggregate gradation
sieve analysis
image processing
X-ray computed tomography
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/7/734
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