Examining the Effect of Awareness-Raising Efforts and Rape Myths on Attitudes Toward Survivors of Sexual Assault

The aim of this study is to measure the effect of rape myths and an awareness raising video on attitudes toward survivors of sexual assault. Participants were exposed to rape myths presented in nontraditional, traditional, and neutral conditions, followed by an awareness video explaining these myths...

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Main Authors: Melike Avcı, Ela Arı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2023-12-01
Series:Sexual Offending
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5964/sotrap.9965
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author Melike Avcı
Ela Arı
author_facet Melike Avcı
Ela Arı
author_sort Melike Avcı
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to measure the effect of rape myths and an awareness raising video on attitudes toward survivors of sexual assault. Participants were exposed to rape myths presented in nontraditional, traditional, and neutral conditions, followed by an awareness video explaining these myths. Attitudes were measured both before and after the video in each scenario condition, with a total of N = 101 participants from Turkey. A 3x2 factorial design was employed, utilizing the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (Payne et al., 1999, https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1998.2238) and Attitudes toward Rape Victim Scale (Ward, 1988, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1988.tb00932.x). The results indicated a positive shift in attitudes following the awareness video, with significant effects observed in the traditional and nontraditional scenario conditions but not in the neutral condition. Positive correlations were found between rape myths and attitudes toward rape victims, suggesting that an increase in rape myths was associated with more negative attitudes toward survivors. Gender differences were not observed in terms of rape myths, but females exhibited a positive change in attitudes after the awareness video, while males did not.
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spelling doaj.art-2b24fce53d7c48389f80cb162d2a67be2024-02-08T10:49:05ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologySexual Offending2699-84402023-12-011810.5964/sotrap.9965sotrap.9965Examining the Effect of Awareness-Raising Efforts and Rape Myths on Attitudes Toward Survivors of Sexual AssaultMelike Avcı0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2104-3627Ela Arı1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-3811Department of Psychology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Psychology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, TurkeyThe aim of this study is to measure the effect of rape myths and an awareness raising video on attitudes toward survivors of sexual assault. Participants were exposed to rape myths presented in nontraditional, traditional, and neutral conditions, followed by an awareness video explaining these myths. Attitudes were measured both before and after the video in each scenario condition, with a total of N = 101 participants from Turkey. A 3x2 factorial design was employed, utilizing the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (Payne et al., 1999, https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1998.2238) and Attitudes toward Rape Victim Scale (Ward, 1988, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1988.tb00932.x). The results indicated a positive shift in attitudes following the awareness video, with significant effects observed in the traditional and nontraditional scenario conditions but not in the neutral condition. Positive correlations were found between rape myths and attitudes toward rape victims, suggesting that an increase in rape myths was associated with more negative attitudes toward survivors. Gender differences were not observed in terms of rape myths, but females exhibited a positive change in attitudes after the awareness video, while males did not.https://doi.org/10.5964/sotrap.9965survivorrape mythsattitudeawareness videoscenarioturkey
spellingShingle Melike Avcı
Ela Arı
Examining the Effect of Awareness-Raising Efforts and Rape Myths on Attitudes Toward Survivors of Sexual Assault
Sexual Offending
survivor
rape myths
attitude
awareness video
scenario
turkey
title Examining the Effect of Awareness-Raising Efforts and Rape Myths on Attitudes Toward Survivors of Sexual Assault
title_full Examining the Effect of Awareness-Raising Efforts and Rape Myths on Attitudes Toward Survivors of Sexual Assault
title_fullStr Examining the Effect of Awareness-Raising Efforts and Rape Myths on Attitudes Toward Survivors of Sexual Assault
title_full_unstemmed Examining the Effect of Awareness-Raising Efforts and Rape Myths on Attitudes Toward Survivors of Sexual Assault
title_short Examining the Effect of Awareness-Raising Efforts and Rape Myths on Attitudes Toward Survivors of Sexual Assault
title_sort examining the effect of awareness raising efforts and rape myths on attitudes toward survivors of sexual assault
topic survivor
rape myths
attitude
awareness video
scenario
turkey
url https://doi.org/10.5964/sotrap.9965
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AT elaarı examiningtheeffectofawarenessraisingeffortsandrapemythsonattitudestowardsurvivorsofsexualassault