Comprehensive Analysis of Mammography Images Using Multi-Branch Attention Convolutional Neural Network

Breast cancer profoundly affects women’s lives; its early diagnosis and treatment increase patient survival chances. Mammography is a common screening method for breast cancer, and many methods have been proposed for automatic diagnosis. However, most of them focus on single-label classification and...

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Main Authors: Ebtihal Al-Mansour, Muhammad Hussain, Hatim A. Aboalsamh, Saad A. Al-Ahmadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/24/12995
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author Ebtihal Al-Mansour
Muhammad Hussain
Hatim A. Aboalsamh
Saad A. Al-Ahmadi
author_facet Ebtihal Al-Mansour
Muhammad Hussain
Hatim A. Aboalsamh
Saad A. Al-Ahmadi
author_sort Ebtihal Al-Mansour
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer profoundly affects women’s lives; its early diagnosis and treatment increase patient survival chances. Mammography is a common screening method for breast cancer, and many methods have been proposed for automatic diagnosis. However, most of them focus on single-label classification and do not provide a comprehensive analysis concerning density, abnormality, and severity levels. We propose a method based on the multi-label classification of two-view mammography images to comprehensively diagnose a patient’s condition. It leverages the correlation between density type, lesion type, and states of lesions, which radiologists usually perform. It simultaneously classifies mammograms into the corresponding density, abnormality type, and severity level. It takes two-view mammograms (with craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique views) as input, analyzes them using ConvNeXt and the channel attention mechanism, and integrates the information from the two views. Finally, the fused information is passed to task-specific multi-branches, which learn task-specific representations and predict the relevant state. The system was trained, validated, and tested using two public domain benchmark datasets, INBreast and the Curated Breast Imaging Subset of DDSM (CBIS-DDSM), and achieved state-of-the-art results. The proposed computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system provides a holistic observation of a patient’s condition. It gives the radiologists a comprehensive analysis of the mammograms to prepare a full report of the patient’s condition, thereby increasing the diagnostic precision.
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spelling doaj.art-2b25d9bec66f4cfd94d2c6dc56458ccf2023-12-22T13:50:03ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-12-0113241299510.3390/app132412995Comprehensive Analysis of Mammography Images Using Multi-Branch Attention Convolutional Neural NetworkEbtihal Al-Mansour0Muhammad Hussain1Hatim A. Aboalsamh2Saad A. Al-Ahmadi3Department of Computer Science, CCIS, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, CCIS, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, CCIS, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, CCIS, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaBreast cancer profoundly affects women’s lives; its early diagnosis and treatment increase patient survival chances. Mammography is a common screening method for breast cancer, and many methods have been proposed for automatic diagnosis. However, most of them focus on single-label classification and do not provide a comprehensive analysis concerning density, abnormality, and severity levels. We propose a method based on the multi-label classification of two-view mammography images to comprehensively diagnose a patient’s condition. It leverages the correlation between density type, lesion type, and states of lesions, which radiologists usually perform. It simultaneously classifies mammograms into the corresponding density, abnormality type, and severity level. It takes two-view mammograms (with craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique views) as input, analyzes them using ConvNeXt and the channel attention mechanism, and integrates the information from the two views. Finally, the fused information is passed to task-specific multi-branches, which learn task-specific representations and predict the relevant state. The system was trained, validated, and tested using two public domain benchmark datasets, INBreast and the Curated Breast Imaging Subset of DDSM (CBIS-DDSM), and achieved state-of-the-art results. The proposed computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system provides a holistic observation of a patient’s condition. It gives the radiologists a comprehensive analysis of the mammograms to prepare a full report of the patient’s condition, thereby increasing the diagnostic precision.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/24/12995breast cancermammographydeep learningmulti-label classificationconvolutional neural network (CNN)
spellingShingle Ebtihal Al-Mansour
Muhammad Hussain
Hatim A. Aboalsamh
Saad A. Al-Ahmadi
Comprehensive Analysis of Mammography Images Using Multi-Branch Attention Convolutional Neural Network
Applied Sciences
breast cancer
mammography
deep learning
multi-label classification
convolutional neural network (CNN)
title Comprehensive Analysis of Mammography Images Using Multi-Branch Attention Convolutional Neural Network
title_full Comprehensive Analysis of Mammography Images Using Multi-Branch Attention Convolutional Neural Network
title_fullStr Comprehensive Analysis of Mammography Images Using Multi-Branch Attention Convolutional Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Analysis of Mammography Images Using Multi-Branch Attention Convolutional Neural Network
title_short Comprehensive Analysis of Mammography Images Using Multi-Branch Attention Convolutional Neural Network
title_sort comprehensive analysis of mammography images using multi branch attention convolutional neural network
topic breast cancer
mammography
deep learning
multi-label classification
convolutional neural network (CNN)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/24/12995
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AT muhammadhussain comprehensiveanalysisofmammographyimagesusingmultibranchattentionconvolutionalneuralnetwork
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AT saadaalahmadi comprehensiveanalysisofmammographyimagesusingmultibranchattentionconvolutionalneuralnetwork