Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics and adsorbed contaminants on aquatic organisms

Microplastic (< 5 mm) pollution have raised concern on behalf of the scientific community and the general public. Microplastic occurrence in aquatic environments and organisms have been well documented. However, it is in recent years that the ecotoxicological effects of microplastics have begun t...

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Main Authors: Diana Dioses-Salinas, Barnaby Pérez-Baca, Gabriel De-la-Torre
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Nacional de Tumbes 2019-12-01
Series:Manglar
Subjects:
Online Access:https://erp.untumbes.edu.pe/revistas/index.php/manglar/article/view/126
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author Diana Dioses-Salinas
Barnaby Pérez-Baca
Gabriel De-la-Torre
author_facet Diana Dioses-Salinas
Barnaby Pérez-Baca
Gabriel De-la-Torre
author_sort Diana Dioses-Salinas
collection DOAJ
description Microplastic (< 5 mm) pollution have raised concern on behalf of the scientific community and the general public. Microplastic occurrence in aquatic environments and organisms have been well documented. However, it is in recent years that the ecotoxicological effects of microplastics have begun to be studied. The aim of the present study was to review, evaluate and discuss the current state of art regarding microplastic and related contaminants ecotoxicological effects in microalgae, crustaceans, molluscs and fish. The results of previous studies have proven growth inhibition and chlorophyll-a decrease in microalgae. Ingestion by small crustaceans and population reduction have been evidenced. Biomarkers in bivalves and fish have shown neurotoxic effects and oxidative stress, along with abnormal behavior. The current state of art lacks realistic parameters and microplastic concentrations to assess environmental pollution. The need for further research was discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-2b261518d443489280bb6590f6eea6412022-12-22T04:05:18ZspaUniversidad Nacional de TumbesManglar1816-76672414-10462019-12-0116217318210.17268/manglar.2019.024Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics and adsorbed contaminants on aquatic organismsDiana Dioses-Salinas0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3537-3854Barnaby Pérez-Baca1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-7298Gabriel De-la-Torre2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-2784Universidad San Ignacio de LoyolaUniversidad San Ignacio de LoyolaUniversidad San Ignacio de LoyolaMicroplastic (< 5 mm) pollution have raised concern on behalf of the scientific community and the general public. Microplastic occurrence in aquatic environments and organisms have been well documented. However, it is in recent years that the ecotoxicological effects of microplastics have begun to be studied. The aim of the present study was to review, evaluate and discuss the current state of art regarding microplastic and related contaminants ecotoxicological effects in microalgae, crustaceans, molluscs and fish. The results of previous studies have proven growth inhibition and chlorophyll-a decrease in microalgae. Ingestion by small crustaceans and population reduction have been evidenced. Biomarkers in bivalves and fish have shown neurotoxic effects and oxidative stress, along with abnormal behavior. The current state of art lacks realistic parameters and microplastic concentrations to assess environmental pollution. The need for further research was discussed.https://erp.untumbes.edu.pe/revistas/index.php/manglar/article/view/126ecotoxicologymicroplasticsaquaticmarineorganisms
spellingShingle Diana Dioses-Salinas
Barnaby Pérez-Baca
Gabriel De-la-Torre
Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics and adsorbed contaminants on aquatic organisms
Manglar
ecotoxicology
microplastics
aquatic
marine
organisms
title Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics and adsorbed contaminants on aquatic organisms
title_full Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics and adsorbed contaminants on aquatic organisms
title_fullStr Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics and adsorbed contaminants on aquatic organisms
title_full_unstemmed Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics and adsorbed contaminants on aquatic organisms
title_short Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics and adsorbed contaminants on aquatic organisms
title_sort ecotoxicological effects of microplastics and adsorbed contaminants on aquatic organisms
topic ecotoxicology
microplastics
aquatic
marine
organisms
url https://erp.untumbes.edu.pe/revistas/index.php/manglar/article/view/126
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