Home range and spatial organization by the Hoary Fox Lycalopex vetulus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae): response to social disruption of two neighboring pairs

The Hoary Fox Lycalopex vetulus, is a small omnivore-insectivore canid inhabiting open environments/areas of the Brazilian savannah, whose spatial organization and territoriality is still unknown.  Space use and social organization of two breeding pairs with adjacent home ranges were determined thro...

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Main Authors: Julio C. Dalponte, Herson S. Lima, Stuart Klorfine, Nelton C. da Luz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society 2018-05-01
Series:Journal of Threatened Taxa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3082
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author Julio C. Dalponte
Herson S. Lima
Stuart Klorfine
Nelton C. da Luz
author_facet Julio C. Dalponte
Herson S. Lima
Stuart Klorfine
Nelton C. da Luz
author_sort Julio C. Dalponte
collection DOAJ
description The Hoary Fox Lycalopex vetulus, is a small omnivore-insectivore canid inhabiting open environments/areas of the Brazilian savannah, whose spatial organization and territoriality is still unknown.  Space use and social organization of two breeding pairs with adjacent home ranges were determined through radio tracking from October 2002 to April 2003 in a mosaic of cultivated pastures and Cerrado vegetation in eastern Mato Grosso, Brazil.  Home ranges were 140–299 ha in size, with individual areas of the male and female in each breeding pair overlapping extensively.  After the death of both individuals of one pair, the neighboring pair progressively occupied the vacant space, expanding markedly its range into about half the area originally occupied by the previous pair.  Factors driving a pair of Hoary Foxes to expand their territory into a vacant area after death of the neighboring pair were not clearly determined.  Absence of territorial defence, however, could have contributed to the range shift observed.  This is the first time that the response of neighboring foxes to social disruption of an adjacent pair has been documented for Hoary Foxes.
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spelling doaj.art-2b266da1758b45219f9c980e49832b382022-12-22T01:47:21ZengWildlife Information Liaison Development SocietyJournal of Threatened Taxa0974-78930974-79072018-05-01106117031170910.11609/jott.3082.10.6.11703-117093082Home range and spatial organization by the Hoary Fox Lycalopex vetulus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae): response to social disruption of two neighboring pairsJulio C. Dalponte0Herson S. Lima1Stuart Klorfine2Nelton C. da Luz3Instituto para a Conservação dos Carnívoros Neotropicais (PRÓ-CARNÍVOROS), Avenida Horácio Neto, 1030, Parque Edmundo Zanoni, 12945-010, Atibaia, São Paulo, BrasilUniversidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Campus de Nova Xavantina, Av. Expedição Roncador Xingu, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso 78690-000, BrasilSQN 215, Bloco B, 505, 70874-020, Brasília DF, BrasilInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)- Centro Regional da Amazônia, Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia do Guamá, Avenida Perimetral, 2651, 66077-830, Belém, Pará, BrasilThe Hoary Fox Lycalopex vetulus, is a small omnivore-insectivore canid inhabiting open environments/areas of the Brazilian savannah, whose spatial organization and territoriality is still unknown.  Space use and social organization of two breeding pairs with adjacent home ranges were determined through radio tracking from October 2002 to April 2003 in a mosaic of cultivated pastures and Cerrado vegetation in eastern Mato Grosso, Brazil.  Home ranges were 140–299 ha in size, with individual areas of the male and female in each breeding pair overlapping extensively.  After the death of both individuals of one pair, the neighboring pair progressively occupied the vacant space, expanding markedly its range into about half the area originally occupied by the previous pair.  Factors driving a pair of Hoary Foxes to expand their territory into a vacant area after death of the neighboring pair were not clearly determined.  Absence of territorial defence, however, could have contributed to the range shift observed.  This is the first time that the response of neighboring foxes to social disruption of an adjacent pair has been documented for Hoary Foxes.https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3082cattle pasturesmovement patternssouth american canidaeterritoriality.
spellingShingle Julio C. Dalponte
Herson S. Lima
Stuart Klorfine
Nelton C. da Luz
Home range and spatial organization by the Hoary Fox Lycalopex vetulus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae): response to social disruption of two neighboring pairs
Journal of Threatened Taxa
cattle pastures
movement patterns
south american canidae
territoriality.
title Home range and spatial organization by the Hoary Fox Lycalopex vetulus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae): response to social disruption of two neighboring pairs
title_full Home range and spatial organization by the Hoary Fox Lycalopex vetulus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae): response to social disruption of two neighboring pairs
title_fullStr Home range and spatial organization by the Hoary Fox Lycalopex vetulus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae): response to social disruption of two neighboring pairs
title_full_unstemmed Home range and spatial organization by the Hoary Fox Lycalopex vetulus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae): response to social disruption of two neighboring pairs
title_short Home range and spatial organization by the Hoary Fox Lycalopex vetulus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae): response to social disruption of two neighboring pairs
title_sort home range and spatial organization by the hoary fox lycalopex vetulus mammalia carnivora canidae response to social disruption of two neighboring pairs
topic cattle pastures
movement patterns
south american canidae
territoriality.
url https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3082
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