Effect of Cross-Linked Alginate/Oil Nanoemulsion Coating on Cracking and Quality Parameters of Sweet Cherries

The cracking of sweet cherries causes significant crop losses. Sweet cherries (cv. Bing) were coated by electro-spraying with an edible nanoemulsion (NE) of alginate and soybean oil with or without a CaCl<sub>2</sub> cross-linker to reduce cracking. Coated sweet cherries were stored at 4...

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Main Authors: Camilo Gutiérrez-Jara, Cristina Bilbao-Sainz, Tara McHugh, Bor-Sen Chiou, Tina Williams, Ricardo Villalobos-Carvajal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/2/449
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author Camilo Gutiérrez-Jara
Cristina Bilbao-Sainz
Tara McHugh
Bor-Sen Chiou
Tina Williams
Ricardo Villalobos-Carvajal
author_facet Camilo Gutiérrez-Jara
Cristina Bilbao-Sainz
Tara McHugh
Bor-Sen Chiou
Tina Williams
Ricardo Villalobos-Carvajal
author_sort Camilo Gutiérrez-Jara
collection DOAJ
description The cracking of sweet cherries causes significant crop losses. Sweet cherries (cv. Bing) were coated by electro-spraying with an edible nanoemulsion (NE) of alginate and soybean oil with or without a CaCl<sub>2</sub> cross-linker to reduce cracking. Coated sweet cherries were stored at 4 °C for 28 d. The barrier and fruit quality properties and nutritional values of the coated cherries were evaluated and compared with those of uncoated sweet cherries. Sweet cherries coated with NE + CaCl<sub>2</sub> increased cracking tolerance by 53% and increased firmness. However, coated sweet cherries exhibited a 10% increase in water loss after 28 d due to decreased resistance to water vapor transfer. Coated sweet cherries showed a higher soluble solid content, titratable acidity, antioxidant capacity, and total soluble phenolic content compared with uncoated sweet cherries. Therefore, the use of the NE + CaCl<sub>2</sub> coating on sweet cherries can help reduce cracking and maintain their postharvest quality.
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spelling doaj.art-2b27f048fc3446139f3aae6559c097e42023-12-11T17:29:25ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582021-02-0110244910.3390/foods10020449Effect of Cross-Linked Alginate/Oil Nanoemulsion Coating on Cracking and Quality Parameters of Sweet CherriesCamilo Gutiérrez-Jara0Cristina Bilbao-Sainz1Tara McHugh2Bor-Sen Chiou3Tina Williams4Ricardo Villalobos-Carvajal5Food Engineering Department, Universidad del Bío-Bío, P.O. Box 447, Av. Andrés Bello 720, Chillán 3800708, ChileWestern Regional Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Albany, CA 94710, USAWestern Regional Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Albany, CA 94710, USAWestern Regional Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Albany, CA 94710, USAWestern Regional Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Albany, CA 94710, USAFood Engineering Department, Universidad del Bío-Bío, P.O. Box 447, Av. Andrés Bello 720, Chillán 3800708, ChileThe cracking of sweet cherries causes significant crop losses. Sweet cherries (cv. Bing) were coated by electro-spraying with an edible nanoemulsion (NE) of alginate and soybean oil with or without a CaCl<sub>2</sub> cross-linker to reduce cracking. Coated sweet cherries were stored at 4 °C for 28 d. The barrier and fruit quality properties and nutritional values of the coated cherries were evaluated and compared with those of uncoated sweet cherries. Sweet cherries coated with NE + CaCl<sub>2</sub> increased cracking tolerance by 53% and increased firmness. However, coated sweet cherries exhibited a 10% increase in water loss after 28 d due to decreased resistance to water vapor transfer. Coated sweet cherries showed a higher soluble solid content, titratable acidity, antioxidant capacity, and total soluble phenolic content compared with uncoated sweet cherries. Therefore, the use of the NE + CaCl<sub>2</sub> coating on sweet cherries can help reduce cracking and maintain their postharvest quality.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/2/449sweet cherrynanoemulsion coatingcrackingfruit quality, nutraceutical valuecrosslinking
spellingShingle Camilo Gutiérrez-Jara
Cristina Bilbao-Sainz
Tara McHugh
Bor-Sen Chiou
Tina Williams
Ricardo Villalobos-Carvajal
Effect of Cross-Linked Alginate/Oil Nanoemulsion Coating on Cracking and Quality Parameters of Sweet Cherries
Foods
sweet cherry
nanoemulsion coating
cracking
fruit quality, nutraceutical value
crosslinking
title Effect of Cross-Linked Alginate/Oil Nanoemulsion Coating on Cracking and Quality Parameters of Sweet Cherries
title_full Effect of Cross-Linked Alginate/Oil Nanoemulsion Coating on Cracking and Quality Parameters of Sweet Cherries
title_fullStr Effect of Cross-Linked Alginate/Oil Nanoemulsion Coating on Cracking and Quality Parameters of Sweet Cherries
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Cross-Linked Alginate/Oil Nanoemulsion Coating on Cracking and Quality Parameters of Sweet Cherries
title_short Effect of Cross-Linked Alginate/Oil Nanoemulsion Coating on Cracking and Quality Parameters of Sweet Cherries
title_sort effect of cross linked alginate oil nanoemulsion coating on cracking and quality parameters of sweet cherries
topic sweet cherry
nanoemulsion coating
cracking
fruit quality, nutraceutical value
crosslinking
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/2/449
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