Comprehensive in silico discovery of c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer treatment: A unified approach combining pharmacophore modeling, 3D QSAR, DFT, and molecular dynamics simulation

Objective: To investigate c-Src, a non-receptor tyrosine kinase dysregulated in various cancer types including colon, breast, and pancreatic cancers, as a potential drug target for cancer therapy. Methods: Ligand-based pharmacophore modeling and 3D-QSAR analysis on a dataset of 34c-Src tyrosine kina...

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Main Authors: Saida Khamouli, Md. Tabish Rehman, Nadjiba Zegheb, Afzal Hussain, Meraj A. Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723005384
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author Saida Khamouli
Md. Tabish Rehman
Nadjiba Zegheb
Afzal Hussain
Meraj A. Khan
author_facet Saida Khamouli
Md. Tabish Rehman
Nadjiba Zegheb
Afzal Hussain
Meraj A. Khan
author_sort Saida Khamouli
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To investigate c-Src, a non-receptor tyrosine kinase dysregulated in various cancer types including colon, breast, and pancreatic cancers, as a potential drug target for cancer therapy. Methods: Ligand-based pharmacophore modeling and 3D-QSAR analysis on a dataset of 34c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors were employed. The established pharmacophore model (DDRRR_1) features two hydrogen bond donor (D) and three aromatic ring (R) features, exhibiting favorable parameters (R2 = 0.926; Q2 = 0.895; F value = 47.9). Hypothesis validation, enrichment analysis, and contour plot analysis were conducted, followed by virtual screening of a PubChem database using the optimized pharmacophore model and filtering based on the Lipinski rule of five. Results: The most promising inhibitors underwent multistep molecular docking, density Functional Theory (DFT) analysis, ADMET assessments, molecular dynamics simulation, and PCA. CID_70144047 emerged as the most promising hit with all the above favorable properties. Conclusion: The study provides a comprehensive approach for identifying novel c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors, highlighting CID_70144047 as a promising leads with potential therapeutic applications in cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-2b2a586f11694b8ba4f8c0a5849afb742024-02-09T04:47:35ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472024-03-01363103076Comprehensive in silico discovery of c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer treatment: A unified approach combining pharmacophore modeling, 3D QSAR, DFT, and molecular dynamics simulationSaida Khamouli0Md. Tabish Rehman1Nadjiba Zegheb2Afzal Hussain3Meraj A. Khan4Group of Computational and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, LMCE Laboratory, University of Biskra, BP 145 Biskra, 07000, Algeria; Corresponding authors.Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding authors.VTRS Laboratory, University of El Oued B.P.789, 39000 El Oued, AlgeriaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaProgram in Translational Medicine, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 0A4, Canada; DigiBiomics Inc., Ontario L5M 6W5, CanadaObjective: To investigate c-Src, a non-receptor tyrosine kinase dysregulated in various cancer types including colon, breast, and pancreatic cancers, as a potential drug target for cancer therapy. Methods: Ligand-based pharmacophore modeling and 3D-QSAR analysis on a dataset of 34c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors were employed. The established pharmacophore model (DDRRR_1) features two hydrogen bond donor (D) and three aromatic ring (R) features, exhibiting favorable parameters (R2 = 0.926; Q2 = 0.895; F value = 47.9). Hypothesis validation, enrichment analysis, and contour plot analysis were conducted, followed by virtual screening of a PubChem database using the optimized pharmacophore model and filtering based on the Lipinski rule of five. Results: The most promising inhibitors underwent multistep molecular docking, density Functional Theory (DFT) analysis, ADMET assessments, molecular dynamics simulation, and PCA. CID_70144047 emerged as the most promising hit with all the above favorable properties. Conclusion: The study provides a comprehensive approach for identifying novel c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors, highlighting CID_70144047 as a promising leads with potential therapeutic applications in cancer treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723005384c-Src tyrosine kinasePharmacophore modelingVirtual screeningDrug discoveryDFT analysisMolecular dynamics simulation
spellingShingle Saida Khamouli
Md. Tabish Rehman
Nadjiba Zegheb
Afzal Hussain
Meraj A. Khan
Comprehensive in silico discovery of c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer treatment: A unified approach combining pharmacophore modeling, 3D QSAR, DFT, and molecular dynamics simulation
Journal of King Saud University: Science
c-Src tyrosine kinase
Pharmacophore modeling
Virtual screening
Drug discovery
DFT analysis
Molecular dynamics simulation
title Comprehensive in silico discovery of c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer treatment: A unified approach combining pharmacophore modeling, 3D QSAR, DFT, and molecular dynamics simulation
title_full Comprehensive in silico discovery of c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer treatment: A unified approach combining pharmacophore modeling, 3D QSAR, DFT, and molecular dynamics simulation
title_fullStr Comprehensive in silico discovery of c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer treatment: A unified approach combining pharmacophore modeling, 3D QSAR, DFT, and molecular dynamics simulation
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive in silico discovery of c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer treatment: A unified approach combining pharmacophore modeling, 3D QSAR, DFT, and molecular dynamics simulation
title_short Comprehensive in silico discovery of c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer treatment: A unified approach combining pharmacophore modeling, 3D QSAR, DFT, and molecular dynamics simulation
title_sort comprehensive in silico discovery of c src tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer treatment a unified approach combining pharmacophore modeling 3d qsar dft and molecular dynamics simulation
topic c-Src tyrosine kinase
Pharmacophore modeling
Virtual screening
Drug discovery
DFT analysis
Molecular dynamics simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723005384
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