Red Wine-Enriched Olive Oil Emulsions: Role of Wine Polyphenols in the Oxidative Stability
The benefits associated with the consumption of red wine due to its rich pool of phenolic compounds are well-recognized, thanks to the antioxidant activity related to these kinds of molecules. However, wine drinking should be done in moderation, or is forbidden for some populations for ethnic or rel...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2019-09-01
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| Series: | Colloids and Interfaces |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2504-5377/3/3/59 |
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| author | Giuseppe Cinelli Giovanni Sbrocchi Silvio Iacovino Luigi Ambrosone Andrea Ceglie Francesco Lopez Francesca Cuomo |
| author_facet | Giuseppe Cinelli Giovanni Sbrocchi Silvio Iacovino Luigi Ambrosone Andrea Ceglie Francesco Lopez Francesca Cuomo |
| author_sort | Giuseppe Cinelli |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The benefits associated with the consumption of red wine due to its rich pool of phenolic compounds are well-recognized, thanks to the antioxidant activity related to these kinds of molecules. However, wine drinking should be done in moderation, or is forbidden for some populations for ethnic or religious reasons. One way to still enjoy the advantages of red wine is to use its dry extract. In order to test the ability of the red wine dry extract to reveal its antioxidant activity, it was solubilized in water to produce water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions based on olive oil. After the selection of the right emulsion composition, kinetics of oil oxidation were carried out in oil and emulsions in the presence of an increasing amount of red wine extract, whose presence influenced the rate of oxidation by slowing it down. This behavior was confirmed by monitoring the oxidation reaction in two ways; i.e., with the classical method that consists of the determination of the peroxide value, and with an accelerated test making use of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (AMVN) and diphenyl1-pyrenylphosphine (DPPP). The first is a molecule that triggers the reaction at 40 °C, and the other is a molecule that by reacting with hydroperoxides becomes fluorescent (DPPP=O). Moreover, by comparing the emulsion structures observed by optical microscopy, no differences in the size of the dispersed aqueous phase were detected with the increase of the wine dry extract, which is an aspect that confirmed that the antioxidant activity was directly proportional to the wine extract concentration, and thus to the phenolic content. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T07:18:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2b2a66daa685433c9acae2b1462fff60 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2504-5377 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T07:18:02Z |
| publishDate | 2019-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Colloids and Interfaces |
| spelling | doaj.art-2b2a66daa685433c9acae2b1462fff602022-12-21T19:48:44ZengMDPI AGColloids and Interfaces2504-53772019-09-01335910.3390/colloids3030059colloids3030059Red Wine-Enriched Olive Oil Emulsions: Role of Wine Polyphenols in the Oxidative StabilityGiuseppe Cinelli0Giovanni Sbrocchi1Silvio Iacovino2Luigi Ambrosone3Andrea Ceglie4Francesco Lopez5Francesca Cuomo6Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences and CSGI, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences and CSGI, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences and CSGI, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, ItalyDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry “U. Schiff”, Università degli Studi di Firenze and CSGI, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences and CSGI, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences and CSGI, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, ItalyThe benefits associated with the consumption of red wine due to its rich pool of phenolic compounds are well-recognized, thanks to the antioxidant activity related to these kinds of molecules. However, wine drinking should be done in moderation, or is forbidden for some populations for ethnic or religious reasons. One way to still enjoy the advantages of red wine is to use its dry extract. In order to test the ability of the red wine dry extract to reveal its antioxidant activity, it was solubilized in water to produce water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions based on olive oil. After the selection of the right emulsion composition, kinetics of oil oxidation were carried out in oil and emulsions in the presence of an increasing amount of red wine extract, whose presence influenced the rate of oxidation by slowing it down. This behavior was confirmed by monitoring the oxidation reaction in two ways; i.e., with the classical method that consists of the determination of the peroxide value, and with an accelerated test making use of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (AMVN) and diphenyl1-pyrenylphosphine (DPPP). The first is a molecule that triggers the reaction at 40 °C, and the other is a molecule that by reacting with hydroperoxides becomes fluorescent (DPPP=O). Moreover, by comparing the emulsion structures observed by optical microscopy, no differences in the size of the dispersed aqueous phase were detected with the increase of the wine dry extract, which is an aspect that confirmed that the antioxidant activity was directly proportional to the wine extract concentration, and thus to the phenolic content.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-5377/3/3/59water-in-oil emulsionsolive oilinterfacered winepolyphenolsantioxidant activity |
| spellingShingle | Giuseppe Cinelli Giovanni Sbrocchi Silvio Iacovino Luigi Ambrosone Andrea Ceglie Francesco Lopez Francesca Cuomo Red Wine-Enriched Olive Oil Emulsions: Role of Wine Polyphenols in the Oxidative Stability Colloids and Interfaces water-in-oil emulsions olive oil interface red wine polyphenols antioxidant activity |
| title | Red Wine-Enriched Olive Oil Emulsions: Role of Wine Polyphenols in the Oxidative Stability |
| title_full | Red Wine-Enriched Olive Oil Emulsions: Role of Wine Polyphenols in the Oxidative Stability |
| title_fullStr | Red Wine-Enriched Olive Oil Emulsions: Role of Wine Polyphenols in the Oxidative Stability |
| title_full_unstemmed | Red Wine-Enriched Olive Oil Emulsions: Role of Wine Polyphenols in the Oxidative Stability |
| title_short | Red Wine-Enriched Olive Oil Emulsions: Role of Wine Polyphenols in the Oxidative Stability |
| title_sort | red wine enriched olive oil emulsions role of wine polyphenols in the oxidative stability |
| topic | water-in-oil emulsions olive oil interface red wine polyphenols antioxidant activity |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2504-5377/3/3/59 |
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