Optimizing Error of High-Dimensional Statistical Queries Under Differential Privacy

In this work we describe the High-Dimensional Matrix Mechanism (HDMM), a differentially private algorithm for answering a workload of predicate counting queries.  HDMM represents query workloads using a compact implicit matrix representation and exploits this representation to efficiently optimize...

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Main Authors: Ryan McKenna, Gerome Miklau, Michael Hay, Ashwin Machanavajjhala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Labor Dynamics Institute 2023-08-01
Series:The Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalprivacyconfidentiality.org/index.php/jpc/article/view/791
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author Ryan McKenna
Gerome Miklau
Michael Hay
Ashwin Machanavajjhala
author_facet Ryan McKenna
Gerome Miklau
Michael Hay
Ashwin Machanavajjhala
author_sort Ryan McKenna
collection DOAJ
description In this work we describe the High-Dimensional Matrix Mechanism (HDMM), a differentially private algorithm for answering a workload of predicate counting queries.  HDMM represents query workloads using a compact implicit matrix representation and exploits this representation to efficiently optimize over (a subset of) the space of differentially private algorithms for one that is unbiased and answers the input query workload with low expected error. HDMM can be deployed for both ϵ-differential privacy (with Laplace noise) and (ϵ, δ)-differential privacy (with Gaussian noise), although the core techniques are slightly different for each. We demonstrate empirically that HDMM can efficiently answer queries with lower expected error than state-of-the-art techniques, and in some cases, it nearly matches existing lower bounds for the particular class of mechanisms we consider.
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spelling doaj.art-2b2d3aaec79144f6bc1349ecf7066b522023-10-22T08:38:26ZengLabor Dynamics InstituteThe Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality2575-85272023-08-0113110.29012/jpc.791Optimizing Error of High-Dimensional Statistical Queries Under Differential PrivacyRyan McKenna0Gerome Miklau1Michael Hay2Ashwin Machanavajjhala3a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:36:"University of Massachusetts, Amherst";}The University of Massachusetts, AmherstColgate UniversityDuke University In this work we describe the High-Dimensional Matrix Mechanism (HDMM), a differentially private algorithm for answering a workload of predicate counting queries.  HDMM represents query workloads using a compact implicit matrix representation and exploits this representation to efficiently optimize over (a subset of) the space of differentially private algorithms for one that is unbiased and answers the input query workload with low expected error. HDMM can be deployed for both ϵ-differential privacy (with Laplace noise) and (ϵ, δ)-differential privacy (with Gaussian noise), although the core techniques are slightly different for each. We demonstrate empirically that HDMM can efficiently answer queries with lower expected error than state-of-the-art techniques, and in some cases, it nearly matches existing lower bounds for the particular class of mechanisms we consider. http://www.journalprivacyconfidentiality.org/index.php/jpc/article/view/791differential privacylinear queriesworkloadhigh-dimensionalmatrix-mechanismmarginals
spellingShingle Ryan McKenna
Gerome Miklau
Michael Hay
Ashwin Machanavajjhala
Optimizing Error of High-Dimensional Statistical Queries Under Differential Privacy
The Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality
differential privacy
linear queries
workload
high-dimensional
matrix-mechanism
marginals
title Optimizing Error of High-Dimensional Statistical Queries Under Differential Privacy
title_full Optimizing Error of High-Dimensional Statistical Queries Under Differential Privacy
title_fullStr Optimizing Error of High-Dimensional Statistical Queries Under Differential Privacy
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Error of High-Dimensional Statistical Queries Under Differential Privacy
title_short Optimizing Error of High-Dimensional Statistical Queries Under Differential Privacy
title_sort optimizing error of high dimensional statistical queries under differential privacy
topic differential privacy
linear queries
workload
high-dimensional
matrix-mechanism
marginals
url http://www.journalprivacyconfidentiality.org/index.php/jpc/article/view/791
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AT michaelhay optimizingerrorofhighdimensionalstatisticalqueriesunderdifferentialprivacy
AT ashwinmachanavajjhala optimizingerrorofhighdimensionalstatisticalqueriesunderdifferentialprivacy