Hydrographical Observations during a Red Tide with Fish Mortalities at Masirah Island, Oman

Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) can have a significant impact on the distribution and  survival of coastal fishes and invertebrates, and consequently they can affect local economies where fishing is an important activity. In October 2005, extensive algal blooms with brownish/orange discoloured water and...

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Main Authors: Saud S. Al Busaidi, Khalfan M. Al Rashdi, Hamed M. Al Gheilani, Shehla Amer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sultan Qaboos University 2008-01-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/jams/article/view/681
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author Saud S. Al Busaidi
Khalfan M. Al Rashdi
Hamed M. Al Gheilani
Shehla Amer
author_facet Saud S. Al Busaidi
Khalfan M. Al Rashdi
Hamed M. Al Gheilani
Shehla Amer
author_sort Saud S. Al Busaidi
collection DOAJ
description Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) can have a significant impact on the distribution and  survival of coastal fishes and invertebrates, and consequently they can affect local economies where fishing is an important activity. In October 2005, extensive algal blooms with brownish/orange discoloured water and fish mortalities were observed east of Masirah Island. Satellite images revealed cooler upwelled surface water along a broad front just prior to the event, followed by a gradual warming period coinciding with the mortalities. Depth profiles of dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature, salinity and pH taken on 19th October (during the fish mortality event) showed a pronounced thermocline at ~15 m depth and minimum DO of 0.82 ml/L at 25 m depth, and a slight improvement in DO to 1.3 ml/L was measured on 22nd October (after the event). Demersal fishes of several families were prominent among mortalities. No bacterial infestation was found in fish samples and no human poisoning was reported. Planktological data showed that marine dinoflagellates Noctiluca scintillans and  Prorocentrum micans and toxic blooms of cyanobacterium Trichodesmium erythraeum were present.
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spelling doaj.art-2b318106ba984392b7a94d9070bb902b2022-12-22T01:03:26ZengSultan Qaboos UniversityJournal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences2410-10602410-10792008-01-01130647210.24200/jams.vol13iss0pp64-72665Hydrographical Observations during a Red Tide with Fish Mortalities at Masirah Island, OmanSaud S. Al Busaidi0Khalfan M. Al Rashdi1Hamed M. Al Gheilani2Shehla Amer3Ministry of Fisheries Wealth, Marine Science & Fisheries Center, Muscat, OmanMinistry of Fisheries Wealth, Aquaculture Center, Muscat, OmanMinistry of Fisheries Wealth, Marine Science & Fisheries Center, Muscat, OmanNizwa University, Nizwa, OmanHarmful Algal Blooms (HABs) can have a significant impact on the distribution and  survival of coastal fishes and invertebrates, and consequently they can affect local economies where fishing is an important activity. In October 2005, extensive algal blooms with brownish/orange discoloured water and fish mortalities were observed east of Masirah Island. Satellite images revealed cooler upwelled surface water along a broad front just prior to the event, followed by a gradual warming period coinciding with the mortalities. Depth profiles of dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature, salinity and pH taken on 19th October (during the fish mortality event) showed a pronounced thermocline at ~15 m depth and minimum DO of 0.82 ml/L at 25 m depth, and a slight improvement in DO to 1.3 ml/L was measured on 22nd October (after the event). Demersal fishes of several families were prominent among mortalities. No bacterial infestation was found in fish samples and no human poisoning was reported. Planktological data showed that marine dinoflagellates Noctiluca scintillans and  Prorocentrum micans and toxic blooms of cyanobacterium Trichodesmium erythraeum were present.https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/jams/article/view/681red tide, upwelling, fish mortalities, arabian sea, oman
spellingShingle Saud S. Al Busaidi
Khalfan M. Al Rashdi
Hamed M. Al Gheilani
Shehla Amer
Hydrographical Observations during a Red Tide with Fish Mortalities at Masirah Island, Oman
Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences
red tide, upwelling, fish mortalities, arabian sea, oman
title Hydrographical Observations during a Red Tide with Fish Mortalities at Masirah Island, Oman
title_full Hydrographical Observations during a Red Tide with Fish Mortalities at Masirah Island, Oman
title_fullStr Hydrographical Observations during a Red Tide with Fish Mortalities at Masirah Island, Oman
title_full_unstemmed Hydrographical Observations during a Red Tide with Fish Mortalities at Masirah Island, Oman
title_short Hydrographical Observations during a Red Tide with Fish Mortalities at Masirah Island, Oman
title_sort hydrographical observations during a red tide with fish mortalities at masirah island oman
topic red tide, upwelling, fish mortalities, arabian sea, oman
url https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/jams/article/view/681
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AT hamedmalgheilani hydrographicalobservationsduringaredtidewithfishmortalitiesatmasirahislandoman
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