Chatbots and Voice Assistants: Digital Transformers of the Company–Customer Interface—A Systematic Review of the Business Research Literature

Chatbots and voice assistants are digital transformers of the interface between companies and customers. They have become part of the current practice of companies and represent a distinct domain of business research. This trend is significant in the broad business context marked by the digital tran...

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Main Author: Carmen Bălan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/18/2/51
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author Carmen Bălan
author_facet Carmen Bălan
author_sort Carmen Bălan
collection DOAJ
description Chatbots and voice assistants are digital transformers of the interface between companies and customers. They have become part of the current practice of companies and represent a distinct domain of business research. This trend is significant in the broad business context marked by the digital transformation of companies, the fast development of e-commerce and the omnichannel behavior of customers. This article is a systematic review of the high-quality business research literature on chatbots and voice assistants. The purpose of this review is to critically analyze the current status of this literature from the perspective of the theories, contexts, characteristics and methodologies applied. The final aim of this review is to support the domain of study by suggesting a relevant agenda for future research. This review brings several contributions to the research domain, including the following: the identification of the main streams of high-quality business research in function of the theories in which the studies are grounded; the development of a conceptual framework of the investigated variables (antecedents, mediators, moderators and consequences); the creation of a conceptual framework of the humanlikeness of chatbots and voice assistants; the development of a conceptual framework of the consumer experience with chatbots and voice assistants and the presentation of insights for business practice.
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spelling doaj.art-2b3d2b336aa64ee8b60cc4d64e3258582023-11-18T11:12:21ZengMDPI AGJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research0718-18762023-05-01182995101910.3390/jtaer18020051Chatbots and Voice Assistants: Digital Transformers of the Company–Customer Interface—A Systematic Review of the Business Research LiteratureCarmen Bălan0Department of Marketing, Faculty of Marketing, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 6 Piata Romana, 010374 Bucharest, RomaniaChatbots and voice assistants are digital transformers of the interface between companies and customers. They have become part of the current practice of companies and represent a distinct domain of business research. This trend is significant in the broad business context marked by the digital transformation of companies, the fast development of e-commerce and the omnichannel behavior of customers. This article is a systematic review of the high-quality business research literature on chatbots and voice assistants. The purpose of this review is to critically analyze the current status of this literature from the perspective of the theories, contexts, characteristics and methodologies applied. The final aim of this review is to support the domain of study by suggesting a relevant agenda for future research. This review brings several contributions to the research domain, including the following: the identification of the main streams of high-quality business research in function of the theories in which the studies are grounded; the development of a conceptual framework of the investigated variables (antecedents, mediators, moderators and consequences); the creation of a conceptual framework of the humanlikeness of chatbots and voice assistants; the development of a conceptual framework of the consumer experience with chatbots and voice assistants and the presentation of insights for business practice.https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/18/2/51chatbotvoice assistantconversational agentdigital transformationtheory, context, characteristics and methodology (TCCM) frameworkbusiness research
spellingShingle Carmen Bălan
Chatbots and Voice Assistants: Digital Transformers of the Company–Customer Interface—A Systematic Review of the Business Research Literature
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
chatbot
voice assistant
conversational agent
digital transformation
theory, context, characteristics and methodology (TCCM) framework
business research
title Chatbots and Voice Assistants: Digital Transformers of the Company–Customer Interface—A Systematic Review of the Business Research Literature
title_full Chatbots and Voice Assistants: Digital Transformers of the Company–Customer Interface—A Systematic Review of the Business Research Literature
title_fullStr Chatbots and Voice Assistants: Digital Transformers of the Company–Customer Interface—A Systematic Review of the Business Research Literature
title_full_unstemmed Chatbots and Voice Assistants: Digital Transformers of the Company–Customer Interface—A Systematic Review of the Business Research Literature
title_short Chatbots and Voice Assistants: Digital Transformers of the Company–Customer Interface—A Systematic Review of the Business Research Literature
title_sort chatbots and voice assistants digital transformers of the company customer interface a systematic review of the business research literature
topic chatbot
voice assistant
conversational agent
digital transformation
theory, context, characteristics and methodology (TCCM) framework
business research
url https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/18/2/51
work_keys_str_mv AT carmenbalan chatbotsandvoiceassistantsdigitaltransformersofthecompanycustomerinterfaceasystematicreviewofthebusinessresearchliterature