Comparing Simulations of Umbrella-Cloud Growth and Ash Transport with Observations from Pinatubo, Kelud, and Calbuco Volcanoes
The largest explosive volcanic eruptions produce umbrella clouds that drive ash radially outward, enlarging the area that impacts aviation and ground-based communities. Models must consider the effects of umbrella spreading when forecasting hazards from these eruptions. In this paper we test a versi...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | English |
| 出版: |
MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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| 叢編: | Atmosphere |
| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/10/1038 |