The Dose-Effect of Icariin on the Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Icariin had been reported as a potential agent for osteogenesis, but the dose-effect relationship needed further research to realize the clinical application of icariin. We isolated and purified human bone mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) and stimulated them with different concentrations of icariin....

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Main Authors: Guo-Xian Pei, Long Bi, Zhi-Yong Zhang, De-Xin Wang, Shan Jiang, Dan Jin, Jun-Jun Fan, Liang-Guo Cao, Tao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/12/10123/
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author Guo-Xian Pei
Long Bi
Zhi-Yong Zhang
De-Xin Wang
Shan Jiang
Dan Jin
Jun-Jun Fan
Liang-Guo Cao
Tao Wu
author_facet Guo-Xian Pei
Long Bi
Zhi-Yong Zhang
De-Xin Wang
Shan Jiang
Dan Jin
Jun-Jun Fan
Liang-Guo Cao
Tao Wu
author_sort Guo-Xian Pei
collection DOAJ
description Icariin had been reported as a potential agent for osteogenesis, but the dose-effect relationship needed further research to realize the clinical application of icariin. We isolated and purified human bone mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) and stimulated them with different concentrations of icariin. The cytotoxicity of icariin was evaluated by the methylthiazolytetrazolium (MTT) assay method. The proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of such hBMSCs were investigated for different concentrations of icariin. We found that icariin had a dose-dependent effect on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs in a suitable concentration range from 10−9 M to 10−6 M, but at concentrations above 10−5 M, the cytotoxicity limited its use. The extremely low cost of icariin and its high abundance make it appealing for bone regeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-2b408c88d4e8495899fd41e5d8717ec12022-12-22T01:10:19ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492011-12-011612101231013310.3390/molecules161210123The Dose-Effect of Icariin on the Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Bone Mesenchymal Stem CellsGuo-Xian PeiLong BiZhi-Yong ZhangDe-Xin WangShan JiangDan JinJun-Jun FanLiang-Guo CaoTao WuIcariin had been reported as a potential agent for osteogenesis, but the dose-effect relationship needed further research to realize the clinical application of icariin. We isolated and purified human bone mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) and stimulated them with different concentrations of icariin. The cytotoxicity of icariin was evaluated by the methylthiazolytetrazolium (MTT) assay method. The proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of such hBMSCs were investigated for different concentrations of icariin. We found that icariin had a dose-dependent effect on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs in a suitable concentration range from 10−9 M to 10−6 M, but at concentrations above 10−5 M, the cytotoxicity limited its use. The extremely low cost of icariin and its high abundance make it appealing for bone regeneration.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/12/10123/icariindose-effecthuman bone mesenchymal stem cellsosteogenic differentiationproliferation
spellingShingle Guo-Xian Pei
Long Bi
Zhi-Yong Zhang
De-Xin Wang
Shan Jiang
Dan Jin
Jun-Jun Fan
Liang-Guo Cao
Tao Wu
The Dose-Effect of Icariin on the Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Molecules
icariin
dose-effect
human bone mesenchymal stem cells
osteogenic differentiation
proliferation
title The Dose-Effect of Icariin on the Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_full The Dose-Effect of Icariin on the Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_fullStr The Dose-Effect of Icariin on the Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed The Dose-Effect of Icariin on the Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_short The Dose-Effect of Icariin on the Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_sort dose effect of icariin on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human bone mesenchymal stem cells
topic icariin
dose-effect
human bone mesenchymal stem cells
osteogenic differentiation
proliferation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/12/10123/
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