Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture

In response to the increased seafood demand from the ever-going human population, aquaculture has become the fastest growing animal food-producing sector. However, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics as a biological control agents for fish pathogens has led to the emergence of antibiotic resistanc...

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Main Authors: Tan Loh eTeng Hern, Kok Gan eChan, Learn-Han eLee, Bey Hing eGoh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00079/full
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author Tan Loh eTeng Hern
Kok Gan eChan
Learn-Han eLee
Bey Hing eGoh
author_facet Tan Loh eTeng Hern
Kok Gan eChan
Learn-Han eLee
Bey Hing eGoh
author_sort Tan Loh eTeng Hern
collection DOAJ
description In response to the increased seafood demand from the ever-going human population, aquaculture has become the fastest growing animal food-producing sector. However, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics as a biological control agents for fish pathogens has led to the emergence of antibiotic resistance bacteria. Probiotics are defined as living microbial supplement that exert beneficial effects on hosts as well as improvement of environmental parameters. Probiotics have been proven to be effective in improving the growth, survival and health status of the aquatic livestock. This review aims to highlight the genus Streptomyces can be a good candidate for probiotics in aquaculture. Studies showed that the feed supplemented with Streptomyces could protect fish and shrimp from pathogens as well as increase the growth of the aquatic organisms. Furthermore, the limitations of Streptomyces as probiotics in aquaculture is also highlighted and solutions are discussed to these limitations.
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spelling doaj.art-2b4741c199084bc4bbbdca97ab44d24d2022-12-21T18:27:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2016-02-01710.3389/fmicb.2016.00079178998Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquacultureTan Loh eTeng Hern0Kok Gan eChan1Learn-Han eLee2Bey Hing eGoh3Monash University, MalaysiaUniversity of MalayaMonash University, MalaysiaMonash University, MalaysiaIn response to the increased seafood demand from the ever-going human population, aquaculture has become the fastest growing animal food-producing sector. However, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics as a biological control agents for fish pathogens has led to the emergence of antibiotic resistance bacteria. Probiotics are defined as living microbial supplement that exert beneficial effects on hosts as well as improvement of environmental parameters. Probiotics have been proven to be effective in improving the growth, survival and health status of the aquatic livestock. This review aims to highlight the genus Streptomyces can be a good candidate for probiotics in aquaculture. Studies showed that the feed supplemented with Streptomyces could protect fish and shrimp from pathogens as well as increase the growth of the aquatic organisms. Furthermore, the limitations of Streptomyces as probiotics in aquaculture is also highlighted and solutions are discussed to these limitations.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00079/fullAquacultureStreptomycesantibiotic resistanceprobioticFish pathogens
spellingShingle Tan Loh eTeng Hern
Kok Gan eChan
Learn-Han eLee
Bey Hing eGoh
Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture
Frontiers in Microbiology
Aquaculture
Streptomyces
antibiotic resistance
probiotic
Fish pathogens
title Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture
title_full Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture
title_fullStr Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture
title_full_unstemmed Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture
title_short Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture
title_sort streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture
topic Aquaculture
Streptomyces
antibiotic resistance
probiotic
Fish pathogens
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00079/full
work_keys_str_mv AT tanlohetenghern streptomycesbacteriaaspotentialprobioticsinaquaculture
AT kokganechan streptomycesbacteriaaspotentialprobioticsinaquaculture
AT learnhanelee streptomycesbacteriaaspotentialprobioticsinaquaculture
AT beyhingegoh streptomycesbacteriaaspotentialprobioticsinaquaculture