Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture
In response to the increased seafood demand from the ever-going human population, aquaculture has become the fastest growing animal food-producing sector. However, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics as a biological control agents for fish pathogens has led to the emergence of antibiotic resistanc...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2016-02-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Microbiology |
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Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00079/full |
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author | Tan Loh eTeng Hern Kok Gan eChan Learn-Han eLee Bey Hing eGoh |
author_facet | Tan Loh eTeng Hern Kok Gan eChan Learn-Han eLee Bey Hing eGoh |
author_sort | Tan Loh eTeng Hern |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In response to the increased seafood demand from the ever-going human population, aquaculture has become the fastest growing animal food-producing sector. However, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics as a biological control agents for fish pathogens has led to the emergence of antibiotic resistance bacteria. Probiotics are defined as living microbial supplement that exert beneficial effects on hosts as well as improvement of environmental parameters. Probiotics have been proven to be effective in improving the growth, survival and health status of the aquatic livestock. This review aims to highlight the genus Streptomyces can be a good candidate for probiotics in aquaculture. Studies showed that the feed supplemented with Streptomyces could protect fish and shrimp from pathogens as well as increase the growth of the aquatic organisms. Furthermore, the limitations of Streptomyces as probiotics in aquaculture is also highlighted and solutions are discussed to these limitations. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-22T11:18:29Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2b4741c199084bc4bbbdca97ab44d24d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1664-302X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T11:18:29Z |
publishDate | 2016-02-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | Article |
series | Frontiers in Microbiology |
spelling | doaj.art-2b4741c199084bc4bbbdca97ab44d24d2022-12-21T18:27:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2016-02-01710.3389/fmicb.2016.00079178998Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquacultureTan Loh eTeng Hern0Kok Gan eChan1Learn-Han eLee2Bey Hing eGoh3Monash University, MalaysiaUniversity of MalayaMonash University, MalaysiaMonash University, MalaysiaIn response to the increased seafood demand from the ever-going human population, aquaculture has become the fastest growing animal food-producing sector. However, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics as a biological control agents for fish pathogens has led to the emergence of antibiotic resistance bacteria. Probiotics are defined as living microbial supplement that exert beneficial effects on hosts as well as improvement of environmental parameters. Probiotics have been proven to be effective in improving the growth, survival and health status of the aquatic livestock. This review aims to highlight the genus Streptomyces can be a good candidate for probiotics in aquaculture. Studies showed that the feed supplemented with Streptomyces could protect fish and shrimp from pathogens as well as increase the growth of the aquatic organisms. Furthermore, the limitations of Streptomyces as probiotics in aquaculture is also highlighted and solutions are discussed to these limitations.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00079/fullAquacultureStreptomycesantibiotic resistanceprobioticFish pathogens |
spellingShingle | Tan Loh eTeng Hern Kok Gan eChan Learn-Han eLee Bey Hing eGoh Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture Frontiers in Microbiology Aquaculture Streptomyces antibiotic resistance probiotic Fish pathogens |
title | Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture |
title_full | Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture |
title_fullStr | Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture |
title_full_unstemmed | Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture |
title_short | Streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture |
title_sort | streptomyces bacteria as potential probiotics in aquaculture |
topic | Aquaculture Streptomyces antibiotic resistance probiotic Fish pathogens |
url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00079/full |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tanlohetenghern streptomycesbacteriaaspotentialprobioticsinaquaculture AT kokganechan streptomycesbacteriaaspotentialprobioticsinaquaculture AT learnhanelee streptomycesbacteriaaspotentialprobioticsinaquaculture AT beyhingegoh streptomycesbacteriaaspotentialprobioticsinaquaculture |