Heat capacity anomalies of the molecular crystal 1-fluoro-adamantane at low temperatures

Abstract Disorder–disorder phase transitions are rare in nature. Here, we present a comprehensive low-temperature experimental and theoretical study of the heat capacity and vibrational density of states of 1-fluoro-adamantane (C10H15F), an intriguing molecular crystal that presents a continuous dis...

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Main Authors: Daria Szewczyk, Jonathan F. Gebbia, Andrzej Jeżowski, Alexander I. Krivchikov, Tatiana Guidi, Claudio Cazorla, Josep-Lluís Tamarit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97973-2
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author Daria Szewczyk
Jonathan F. Gebbia
Andrzej Jeżowski
Alexander I. Krivchikov
Tatiana Guidi
Claudio Cazorla
Josep-Lluís Tamarit
author_facet Daria Szewczyk
Jonathan F. Gebbia
Andrzej Jeżowski
Alexander I. Krivchikov
Tatiana Guidi
Claudio Cazorla
Josep-Lluís Tamarit
author_sort Daria Szewczyk
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Disorder–disorder phase transitions are rare in nature. Here, we present a comprehensive low-temperature experimental and theoretical study of the heat capacity and vibrational density of states of 1-fluoro-adamantane (C10H15F), an intriguing molecular crystal that presents a continuous disorder–disorder phase transition at T = 180 K and a low-temperature tetragonal phase that exhibits fractional fluorine occupancy. It is shown that fluorine occupancy disorder in the low-T phase of 1-fluoro-adamantane gives rise to the appearance of low-temperature glassy features in the corresponding specific heat (i.e., “boson peak” -BP-) and vibrational density of states. We identify the inflation of low-energy optical modes as the main responsible for the appearance of such glassy heat-capacity features and propose a straightforward correlation between the first localized optical mode and maximum BP temperature for disordered molecular crystals (either occupational or orientational). Thus, the present study provides new physical insights into the possible origins of the BP appearing in disordered materials and expands the set of molecular crystals in which “glassy-like” heat-capacity features have been observed.
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spelling doaj.art-2b484f4e0964463881dd483afef2485c2022-12-21T22:58:10ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-09-011111810.1038/s41598-021-97973-2Heat capacity anomalies of the molecular crystal 1-fluoro-adamantane at low temperaturesDaria Szewczyk0Jonathan F. Gebbia1Andrzej Jeżowski2Alexander I. Krivchikov3Tatiana Guidi4Claudio Cazorla5Josep-Lluís Tamarit6Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research PASGrup de Caracterització de Materials, Departament de Física, EEBE and Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaInstitute of Low Temperature and Structure Research PASB. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering, NAS of UkraineISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDepartament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaGrup de Caracterització de Materials, Departament de Física, EEBE and Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaAbstract Disorder–disorder phase transitions are rare in nature. Here, we present a comprehensive low-temperature experimental and theoretical study of the heat capacity and vibrational density of states of 1-fluoro-adamantane (C10H15F), an intriguing molecular crystal that presents a continuous disorder–disorder phase transition at T = 180 K and a low-temperature tetragonal phase that exhibits fractional fluorine occupancy. It is shown that fluorine occupancy disorder in the low-T phase of 1-fluoro-adamantane gives rise to the appearance of low-temperature glassy features in the corresponding specific heat (i.e., “boson peak” -BP-) and vibrational density of states. We identify the inflation of low-energy optical modes as the main responsible for the appearance of such glassy heat-capacity features and propose a straightforward correlation between the first localized optical mode and maximum BP temperature for disordered molecular crystals (either occupational or orientational). Thus, the present study provides new physical insights into the possible origins of the BP appearing in disordered materials and expands the set of molecular crystals in which “glassy-like” heat-capacity features have been observed.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97973-2
spellingShingle Daria Szewczyk
Jonathan F. Gebbia
Andrzej Jeżowski
Alexander I. Krivchikov
Tatiana Guidi
Claudio Cazorla
Josep-Lluís Tamarit
Heat capacity anomalies of the molecular crystal 1-fluoro-adamantane at low temperatures
Scientific Reports
title Heat capacity anomalies of the molecular crystal 1-fluoro-adamantane at low temperatures
title_full Heat capacity anomalies of the molecular crystal 1-fluoro-adamantane at low temperatures
title_fullStr Heat capacity anomalies of the molecular crystal 1-fluoro-adamantane at low temperatures
title_full_unstemmed Heat capacity anomalies of the molecular crystal 1-fluoro-adamantane at low temperatures
title_short Heat capacity anomalies of the molecular crystal 1-fluoro-adamantane at low temperatures
title_sort heat capacity anomalies of the molecular crystal 1 fluoro adamantane at low temperatures
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97973-2
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