Phasic and tonic neuron ensemble codes for stimulus-environment conjunctions in the lateral entorhinal cortex

The lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC) is thought to bind sensory events with the environment where they took place. To compare the relative influence of transient events and temporally stable environmental stimuli on the firing of LEC cells, we recorded neuron spiking patterns in the region during blo...

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Main Authors: Maryna Pilkiw, Nathan Insel, Younghua Cui, Caitlin Finney, Mark D Morrissey, Kaori Takehara-Nishiuchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2017-07-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/28611
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author Maryna Pilkiw
Nathan Insel
Younghua Cui
Caitlin Finney
Mark D Morrissey
Kaori Takehara-Nishiuchi
author_facet Maryna Pilkiw
Nathan Insel
Younghua Cui
Caitlin Finney
Mark D Morrissey
Kaori Takehara-Nishiuchi
author_sort Maryna Pilkiw
collection DOAJ
description The lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC) is thought to bind sensory events with the environment where they took place. To compare the relative influence of transient events and temporally stable environmental stimuli on the firing of LEC cells, we recorded neuron spiking patterns in the region during blocks of a trace eyeblink conditioning paradigm performed in two environments and with different conditioning stimuli. Firing rates of some neurons were phasically selective for conditioned stimuli in a way that depended on which room the rat was in; nearly all neurons were tonically selective for environments in a way that depended on which stimuli had been presented in those environments. As rats moved from one environment to another, tonic neuron ensemble activity exhibited prospective information about the conditioned stimulus associated with the environment. Thus, the LEC formed phasic and tonic codes for event-environment associations, thereby accurately differentiating multiple experiences with overlapping features.
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spelling doaj.art-2b49255649554ce4998928d7727dab322022-12-22T03:53:05ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2017-07-01610.7554/eLife.28611Phasic and tonic neuron ensemble codes for stimulus-environment conjunctions in the lateral entorhinal cortexMaryna Pilkiw0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-1708Nathan Insel1Younghua Cui2Caitlin Finney3Mark D Morrissey4Kaori Takehara-Nishiuchi5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7282-7838Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Montana, Missoula, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Neuroscience Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Neuroscience Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaThe lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC) is thought to bind sensory events with the environment where they took place. To compare the relative influence of transient events and temporally stable environmental stimuli on the firing of LEC cells, we recorded neuron spiking patterns in the region during blocks of a trace eyeblink conditioning paradigm performed in two environments and with different conditioning stimuli. Firing rates of some neurons were phasically selective for conditioned stimuli in a way that depended on which room the rat was in; nearly all neurons were tonically selective for environments in a way that depended on which stimuli had been presented in those environments. As rats moved from one environment to another, tonic neuron ensemble activity exhibited prospective information about the conditioned stimulus associated with the environment. Thus, the LEC formed phasic and tonic codes for event-environment associations, thereby accurately differentiating multiple experiences with overlapping features.https://elifesciences.org/articles/28611episodic memorycontextassociative memoryhippocampussingle-unit activityensemble decoding
spellingShingle Maryna Pilkiw
Nathan Insel
Younghua Cui
Caitlin Finney
Mark D Morrissey
Kaori Takehara-Nishiuchi
Phasic and tonic neuron ensemble codes for stimulus-environment conjunctions in the lateral entorhinal cortex
eLife
episodic memory
context
associative memory
hippocampus
single-unit activity
ensemble decoding
title Phasic and tonic neuron ensemble codes for stimulus-environment conjunctions in the lateral entorhinal cortex
title_full Phasic and tonic neuron ensemble codes for stimulus-environment conjunctions in the lateral entorhinal cortex
title_fullStr Phasic and tonic neuron ensemble codes for stimulus-environment conjunctions in the lateral entorhinal cortex
title_full_unstemmed Phasic and tonic neuron ensemble codes for stimulus-environment conjunctions in the lateral entorhinal cortex
title_short Phasic and tonic neuron ensemble codes for stimulus-environment conjunctions in the lateral entorhinal cortex
title_sort phasic and tonic neuron ensemble codes for stimulus environment conjunctions in the lateral entorhinal cortex
topic episodic memory
context
associative memory
hippocampus
single-unit activity
ensemble decoding
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/28611
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