Malignant triton tumor of the retroperitoneum: a case report and review of the literature

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Malignant triton tumors are relatively rare and highly aggressive tumors in which malignant schwannoma cells coexist with rhabdomyoblasts. Their occurrence in the retroperitoneum is uncommon and has been rarely reported.</p> &l...

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Main Authors: Li Zhiwei, Xiang Jie, Yan Sheng, Gao Feng, Zheng Shusen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-05-01
Series:World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.wjso.com/content/10/1/96
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author Li Zhiwei
Xiang Jie
Yan Sheng
Gao Feng
Zheng Shusen
author_facet Li Zhiwei
Xiang Jie
Yan Sheng
Gao Feng
Zheng Shusen
author_sort Li Zhiwei
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Malignant triton tumors are relatively rare and highly aggressive tumors in which malignant schwannoma cells coexist with rhabdomyoblasts. Their occurrence in the retroperitoneum is uncommon and has been rarely reported.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>We present the case of a patient with a retroperitoneal malignant triton tumor. A 32-year-old male was referred with epigastric pain and an abdominal mass. Computed tomography revealed a huge soft tissue retroperitoneal mass that involved adjacent organs and vessels. Complete resection was undertaken. Pathological examination confirmed the presence of a malignant triton tumor. The patient died two and a half months after surgery, as a result of local recurrence.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Malignant triton tumors are uncommon sarcomas that are associated with a high incidence of developing local recurrence and distant metastases. Immunohistochemical staining showing nerve sheath differentiation with rhabdomyoblastic cells confirms the diagnosis. Complete excision of the tumor is the most effective treatment strategy for these retroperitoneal tumors.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-2b4aecd5c64b48b3b454cfc1375a6bcf2022-12-22T01:24:24ZengBMCWorld Journal of Surgical Oncology1477-78192012-05-011019610.1186/1477-7819-10-96Malignant triton tumor of the retroperitoneum: a case report and review of the literatureLi ZhiweiXiang JieYan ShengGao FengZheng Shusen<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Malignant triton tumors are relatively rare and highly aggressive tumors in which malignant schwannoma cells coexist with rhabdomyoblasts. Their occurrence in the retroperitoneum is uncommon and has been rarely reported.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>We present the case of a patient with a retroperitoneal malignant triton tumor. A 32-year-old male was referred with epigastric pain and an abdominal mass. Computed tomography revealed a huge soft tissue retroperitoneal mass that involved adjacent organs and vessels. Complete resection was undertaken. Pathological examination confirmed the presence of a malignant triton tumor. The patient died two and a half months after surgery, as a result of local recurrence.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Malignant triton tumors are uncommon sarcomas that are associated with a high incidence of developing local recurrence and distant metastases. Immunohistochemical staining showing nerve sheath differentiation with rhabdomyoblastic cells confirms the diagnosis. Complete excision of the tumor is the most effective treatment strategy for these retroperitoneal tumors.</p>http://www.wjso.com/content/10/1/96Malignant triton tumorRetroperitoneumSurgeryPrognosis
spellingShingle Li Zhiwei
Xiang Jie
Yan Sheng
Gao Feng
Zheng Shusen
Malignant triton tumor of the retroperitoneum: a case report and review of the literature
World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Malignant triton tumor
Retroperitoneum
Surgery
Prognosis
title Malignant triton tumor of the retroperitoneum: a case report and review of the literature
title_full Malignant triton tumor of the retroperitoneum: a case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Malignant triton tumor of the retroperitoneum: a case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Malignant triton tumor of the retroperitoneum: a case report and review of the literature
title_short Malignant triton tumor of the retroperitoneum: a case report and review of the literature
title_sort malignant triton tumor of the retroperitoneum a case report and review of the literature
topic Malignant triton tumor
Retroperitoneum
Surgery
Prognosis
url http://www.wjso.com/content/10/1/96
work_keys_str_mv AT lizhiwei malignanttritontumoroftheretroperitoneumacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT xiangjie malignanttritontumoroftheretroperitoneumacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT yansheng malignanttritontumoroftheretroperitoneumacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT gaofeng malignanttritontumoroftheretroperitoneumacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT zhengshusen malignanttritontumoroftheretroperitoneumacasereportandreviewoftheliterature