Effects of Spatial Nonlocality versus Nonlocal Causality for Bound Electrons in External Fields

Using numerically exact solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation together with time-dependent quantum Monte Carlo (TDQMC) calculations, here we compare the effects of spatial nonlocality versus nonlocal causality for the ground state and for real-time evolution of two entangled electrons...

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Main Author: Ivan P. Christov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/6/840
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author Ivan P. Christov
author_facet Ivan P. Christov
author_sort Ivan P. Christov
collection DOAJ
description Using numerically exact solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation together with time-dependent quantum Monte Carlo (TDQMC) calculations, here we compare the effects of spatial nonlocality versus nonlocal causality for the ground state and for real-time evolution of two entangled electrons in parabolic potential in one spatial dimension. It was found that the spatial entanglement quantified by the linear quantum entropy is predicted with good accuracy using the spatial nonlocality, parameterized naturally within the TDQMC approach. At the same time, the nonlocal causality predicted by the exact solution leads to only small oscillations in the quantum trajectories which belong to the idler electron as the driven electron is subjected to a strong high frequency electric field, without interaction between the electrons.
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spelling doaj.art-2b4bcb92d1cb46f9b80924ac0817b1022023-11-23T16:34:00ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-06-0124684010.3390/e24060840Effects of Spatial Nonlocality versus Nonlocal Causality for Bound Electrons in External FieldsIvan P. Christov0Physics Department, Sofia University, 1164 Sofia, BulgariaUsing numerically exact solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation together with time-dependent quantum Monte Carlo (TDQMC) calculations, here we compare the effects of spatial nonlocality versus nonlocal causality for the ground state and for real-time evolution of two entangled electrons in parabolic potential in one spatial dimension. It was found that the spatial entanglement quantified by the linear quantum entropy is predicted with good accuracy using the spatial nonlocality, parameterized naturally within the TDQMC approach. At the same time, the nonlocal causality predicted by the exact solution leads to only small oscillations in the quantum trajectories which belong to the idler electron as the driven electron is subjected to a strong high frequency electric field, without interaction between the electrons.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/6/840quantum nonlocalityquantum entanglementquantum Monte Carlo
spellingShingle Ivan P. Christov
Effects of Spatial Nonlocality versus Nonlocal Causality for Bound Electrons in External Fields
Entropy
quantum nonlocality
quantum entanglement
quantum Monte Carlo
title Effects of Spatial Nonlocality versus Nonlocal Causality for Bound Electrons in External Fields
title_full Effects of Spatial Nonlocality versus Nonlocal Causality for Bound Electrons in External Fields
title_fullStr Effects of Spatial Nonlocality versus Nonlocal Causality for Bound Electrons in External Fields
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Spatial Nonlocality versus Nonlocal Causality for Bound Electrons in External Fields
title_short Effects of Spatial Nonlocality versus Nonlocal Causality for Bound Electrons in External Fields
title_sort effects of spatial nonlocality versus nonlocal causality for bound electrons in external fields
topic quantum nonlocality
quantum entanglement
quantum Monte Carlo
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/6/840
work_keys_str_mv AT ivanpchristov effectsofspatialnonlocalityversusnonlocalcausalityforboundelectronsinexternalfields