Periodic Co/Nb pseudo spin valve for cryogenic memory

We present a study of magnetic structures with controllable effective exchange energy for Josephson switches and memory applications. As a basis for a weak link we propose to use a periodic structure composed of ferromagnetic (F) layers spaced by thin superconductors (s). Our calculations based on t...

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Main Authors: Nikolay Klenov, Yury Khaydukov, Sergey Bakurskiy, Roman Morari, Igor Soloviev, Vladimir Boian, Thomas Keller, Mikhail Kupriyanov, Anatoli Sidorenko, Bernhard Keimer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2019-04-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.10.83
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author Nikolay Klenov
Yury Khaydukov
Sergey Bakurskiy
Roman Morari
Igor Soloviev
Vladimir Boian
Thomas Keller
Mikhail Kupriyanov
Anatoli Sidorenko
Bernhard Keimer
author_facet Nikolay Klenov
Yury Khaydukov
Sergey Bakurskiy
Roman Morari
Igor Soloviev
Vladimir Boian
Thomas Keller
Mikhail Kupriyanov
Anatoli Sidorenko
Bernhard Keimer
author_sort Nikolay Klenov
collection DOAJ
description We present a study of magnetic structures with controllable effective exchange energy for Josephson switches and memory applications. As a basis for a weak link we propose to use a periodic structure composed of ferromagnetic (F) layers spaced by thin superconductors (s). Our calculations based on the Usadel equations show that switching from parallel (P) to antiparallel (AP) alignment of neighboring F layers can lead to a significant enhancement of the critical current through the junction. To control the magnetic alignment we propose to use a periodic system whose unit cell is a pseudo spin valve of structure F1/s/F2/s where F1 and F2 are two magnetic layers having different coercive fields. In order to check the feasibility of controllable switching between AP and P states through the whole periodic structure, we prepared a superlattice [Co(1.5 nm)/Nb(8 nm)/Co(2.5 nm)/Nb(8 nm)]6 between two superconducting layers of Nb(25 nm). Neutron scattering and magnetometry data showed that parallel and antiparallel alignment can be controlled with a magnetic field of only several tens of Oersted.
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spelling doaj.art-2b59bf9a3221457d87a19e6b508ec30a2022-12-22T01:16:41ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862019-04-0110183383910.3762/bjnano.10.832190-4286-10-83Periodic Co/Nb pseudo spin valve for cryogenic memoryNikolay Klenov0Yury Khaydukov1Sergey Bakurskiy2Roman Morari3Igor Soloviev4Vladimir Boian5Thomas Keller6Mikhail Kupriyanov7Anatoli Sidorenko8Bernhard Keimer9Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaSkobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaSkobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaInstitute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies ASM, MD2028 Kishinev, MoldovaSkobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaInstitute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies ASM, MD2028 Kishinev, MoldovaMax-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstraße 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, GermanySkobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaInstitute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies ASM, MD2028 Kishinev, MoldovaMax-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstraße 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, GermanyWe present a study of magnetic structures with controllable effective exchange energy for Josephson switches and memory applications. As a basis for a weak link we propose to use a periodic structure composed of ferromagnetic (F) layers spaced by thin superconductors (s). Our calculations based on the Usadel equations show that switching from parallel (P) to antiparallel (AP) alignment of neighboring F layers can lead to a significant enhancement of the critical current through the junction. To control the magnetic alignment we propose to use a periodic system whose unit cell is a pseudo spin valve of structure F1/s/F2/s where F1 and F2 are two magnetic layers having different coercive fields. In order to check the feasibility of controllable switching between AP and P states through the whole periodic structure, we prepared a superlattice [Co(1.5 nm)/Nb(8 nm)/Co(2.5 nm)/Nb(8 nm)]6 between two superconducting layers of Nb(25 nm). Neutron scattering and magnetometry data showed that parallel and antiparallel alignment can be controlled with a magnetic field of only several tens of Oersted.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.10.83cryogenic computingneutron scatteringspin valvesuperconducting spintronics
spellingShingle Nikolay Klenov
Yury Khaydukov
Sergey Bakurskiy
Roman Morari
Igor Soloviev
Vladimir Boian
Thomas Keller
Mikhail Kupriyanov
Anatoli Sidorenko
Bernhard Keimer
Periodic Co/Nb pseudo spin valve for cryogenic memory
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
cryogenic computing
neutron scattering
spin valve
superconducting spintronics
title Periodic Co/Nb pseudo spin valve for cryogenic memory
title_full Periodic Co/Nb pseudo spin valve for cryogenic memory
title_fullStr Periodic Co/Nb pseudo spin valve for cryogenic memory
title_full_unstemmed Periodic Co/Nb pseudo spin valve for cryogenic memory
title_short Periodic Co/Nb pseudo spin valve for cryogenic memory
title_sort periodic co nb pseudo spin valve for cryogenic memory
topic cryogenic computing
neutron scattering
spin valve
superconducting spintronics
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.10.83
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