Confining density functional approach for color superconducting quark matter and mesonic correlations

We present a novel relativistic density-functional approach to modeling quark matter with a mechanism to mimic confinement. The quasiparticle treatment of quarks provides their suppression due to large quark selfenergy already at the mean-field level. We demonstrate that our approach is equivalent t...

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Main Authors: Ivanytskyi Oleksii, Blaschke David, Maslov Konstantin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2022/02/epjconf_vconf2021_07008.pdf
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author Ivanytskyi Oleksii
Blaschke David
Maslov Konstantin
author_facet Ivanytskyi Oleksii
Blaschke David
Maslov Konstantin
author_sort Ivanytskyi Oleksii
collection DOAJ
description We present a novel relativistic density-functional approach to modeling quark matter with a mechanism to mimic confinement. The quasiparticle treatment of quarks provides their suppression due to large quark selfenergy already at the mean-field level. We demonstrate that our approach is equivalent to a chiral quark model with medium-dependent couplings. The dynamical restoration of the chiral symmetry is ensured by construction of the density functional. Beyond the mean field, quark correlations in the pseudoscalar channel are described within the Gaussian approximation. This explicitly introduces pionic states into the model. Their contribution to the thermodynamic potential is analyzed within the Beth–Uhlenbeck framework. The modification of the meson mass spectrum in the vicinity of thee (de)confinement transition is interpreted as the Mott transition. Supplemented with the vector repulsion and diquark pairing the model is applied to construct a hybrid quark-hadron EoS of cold compact-star matter. We study the connection of such a hybrid EoS with the stellar mass-radius relation and tidal deformability. The model results are compared to various observational constraints including the NICER radius measurement of PSR J0740+6620 and the tidal deformability constraint from GW170817. The model is shown to be consistent with the constraints, still allowing for further improvement by adjusting the vector repulsion and diquark pairing couplings.
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spelling doaj.art-2b5a14ab18c5432eb4cdbc9d5edafeab2022-12-21T18:35:36ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2022-01-012580700810.1051/epjconf/202225807008epjconf_vconf2021_07008Confining density functional approach for color superconducting quark matter and mesonic correlationsIvanytskyi Oleksii0Blaschke David1Maslov Konstantin2Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of WroclawInstitute of Theoretical Physics, University of WroclawBogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, JINR DubnaWe present a novel relativistic density-functional approach to modeling quark matter with a mechanism to mimic confinement. The quasiparticle treatment of quarks provides their suppression due to large quark selfenergy already at the mean-field level. We demonstrate that our approach is equivalent to a chiral quark model with medium-dependent couplings. The dynamical restoration of the chiral symmetry is ensured by construction of the density functional. Beyond the mean field, quark correlations in the pseudoscalar channel are described within the Gaussian approximation. This explicitly introduces pionic states into the model. Their contribution to the thermodynamic potential is analyzed within the Beth–Uhlenbeck framework. The modification of the meson mass spectrum in the vicinity of thee (de)confinement transition is interpreted as the Mott transition. Supplemented with the vector repulsion and diquark pairing the model is applied to construct a hybrid quark-hadron EoS of cold compact-star matter. We study the connection of such a hybrid EoS with the stellar mass-radius relation and tidal deformability. The model results are compared to various observational constraints including the NICER radius measurement of PSR J0740+6620 and the tidal deformability constraint from GW170817. The model is shown to be consistent with the constraints, still allowing for further improvement by adjusting the vector repulsion and diquark pairing couplings.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2022/02/epjconf_vconf2021_07008.pdf
spellingShingle Ivanytskyi Oleksii
Blaschke David
Maslov Konstantin
Confining density functional approach for color superconducting quark matter and mesonic correlations
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Confining density functional approach for color superconducting quark matter and mesonic correlations
title_full Confining density functional approach for color superconducting quark matter and mesonic correlations
title_fullStr Confining density functional approach for color superconducting quark matter and mesonic correlations
title_full_unstemmed Confining density functional approach for color superconducting quark matter and mesonic correlations
title_short Confining density functional approach for color superconducting quark matter and mesonic correlations
title_sort confining density functional approach for color superconducting quark matter and mesonic correlations
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2022/02/epjconf_vconf2021_07008.pdf
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AT maslovkonstantin confiningdensityfunctionalapproachforcolorsuperconductingquarkmatterandmesoniccorrelations