Epitaxial Integration of Dirac Semimetals with Si(001)

Topological semimetals contain novel combinations of properties that make them useful in a variety of applications, including optoelectronics, spintronics and low energy computing, and catalysis. Although they have been grown with high quality as bulk single crystals, incorporation with semiconducto...

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Main Authors: Anthony Rice, Kirstin Alberi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/4/578
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author Anthony Rice
Kirstin Alberi
author_facet Anthony Rice
Kirstin Alberi
author_sort Anthony Rice
collection DOAJ
description Topological semimetals contain novel combinations of properties that make them useful in a variety of applications, including optoelectronics, spintronics and low energy computing, and catalysis. Although they have been grown with high quality as bulk single crystals, incorporation with semiconductor substrates will ultimately be required to maximize their technological reach. Here, epitaxial growth of the Dirac semimetal Cd<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>As<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> on Si(001) is demonstrated through two routes. First, Cd<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>As<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>(112) epilayers are grown on Si(001) via an intermediate CdTe(111) buffer layer. Second, Cd<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>As<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>(112) is grown directly on Si(001). This work sets the foundation for integration of novel semimetal materials with existing CMOS technology.
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spelling doaj.art-2b5f3682797d45599540c038a6e7581b2023-11-17T18:50:33ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-03-0113457810.3390/cryst13040578Epitaxial Integration of Dirac Semimetals with Si(001)Anthony Rice0Kirstin Alberi1National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USANational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USATopological semimetals contain novel combinations of properties that make them useful in a variety of applications, including optoelectronics, spintronics and low energy computing, and catalysis. Although they have been grown with high quality as bulk single crystals, incorporation with semiconductor substrates will ultimately be required to maximize their technological reach. Here, epitaxial growth of the Dirac semimetal Cd<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>As<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> on Si(001) is demonstrated through two routes. First, Cd<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>As<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>(112) epilayers are grown on Si(001) via an intermediate CdTe(111) buffer layer. Second, Cd<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>As<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>(112) is grown directly on Si(001). This work sets the foundation for integration of novel semimetal materials with existing CMOS technology.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/4/578molecular beam epitaxytopological semimetalsthin filmssilicon
spellingShingle Anthony Rice
Kirstin Alberi
Epitaxial Integration of Dirac Semimetals with Si(001)
Crystals
molecular beam epitaxy
topological semimetals
thin films
silicon
title Epitaxial Integration of Dirac Semimetals with Si(001)
title_full Epitaxial Integration of Dirac Semimetals with Si(001)
title_fullStr Epitaxial Integration of Dirac Semimetals with Si(001)
title_full_unstemmed Epitaxial Integration of Dirac Semimetals with Si(001)
title_short Epitaxial Integration of Dirac Semimetals with Si(001)
title_sort epitaxial integration of dirac semimetals with si 001
topic molecular beam epitaxy
topological semimetals
thin films
silicon
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/4/578
work_keys_str_mv AT anthonyrice epitaxialintegrationofdiracsemimetalswithsi001
AT kirstinalberi epitaxialintegrationofdiracsemimetalswithsi001