Antibacterial zwitterionic hydrogel for flexible and wearable ultrafast-response strain sensors with low hysteresis

Zwitterionic hydrogels, with their unique antibacterial and tissue-adhesive nature, show great potential in the fields of wearable sensors, healthcare monitoring, and e-skins. However, it remains a huge challenge to integrate high elasticity and low hysteresis in such a hydrogel via simple methods....

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Main Authors: Haihua Wang, Leixin Meng, Yanan Ye, Jingheng Wu, Shilei Zhu, Yushan Liu, Ke Li, Xin Yang, Meng Wei, Mengxi Wang, Ling Song, Shuaijun Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Giant
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666542523000966
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author Haihua Wang
Leixin Meng
Yanan Ye
Jingheng Wu
Shilei Zhu
Yushan Liu
Ke Li
Xin Yang
Meng Wei
Mengxi Wang
Ling Song
Shuaijun Guo
author_facet Haihua Wang
Leixin Meng
Yanan Ye
Jingheng Wu
Shilei Zhu
Yushan Liu
Ke Li
Xin Yang
Meng Wei
Mengxi Wang
Ling Song
Shuaijun Guo
author_sort Haihua Wang
collection DOAJ
description Zwitterionic hydrogels, with their unique antibacterial and tissue-adhesive nature, show great potential in the fields of wearable sensors, healthcare monitoring, and e-skins. However, it remains a huge challenge to integrate high elasticity and low hysteresis in such a hydrogel via simple methods. Herein, a novel tissue-adhesive zwitterionic hydrogel sensor was fabricated by a simple one-pot method using copolymerization of [2-(Methacryloyloxy) ethyl] dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl) ammonium hydroxide (SBMA), N-[Tris (hydroxymethyl)methyl] acrylamide (THMA), and acrylic acid (AA), which was crosslinked by polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (PEGDE), a crosslinker famous for its low-toxicity and biocompatibility. The obtained SAT hydrogel shows robust elasticity with low hysteresis and fatigue resistance, which is essential for the long-term use. The introduction of THMA and PAA enhances the adhesive strength and reversible resilience of the hydrogel by interfacial hydrogen bonding, resulting in superior adhesion to skin without causing harm. The chemical crosslinker existing in SAT hydrogel enables it to withstand large deformations while maintaining stability. Besides the well-known antibacterial properties, the addition of SBMA enables the hydrogel to exhibit excellent electrical properties and a rapid response (19.5 ms) within a wide strain-sensing range, which facilitates accurate detection of various human body motions, such as joint bending, swallowing, and heartbeats. Moreover, the hydrogel demonstrates biocompatibility and excellent antibacterial activity, promising a safer and more comfortable experience for users.
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spelling doaj.art-2b641d72a36a4cfbbf1dc06b6776907b2024-03-23T06:26:10ZengElsevierGiant2666-54252024-03-0117100234Antibacterial zwitterionic hydrogel for flexible and wearable ultrafast-response strain sensors with low hysteresisHaihua Wang0Leixin Meng1Yanan Ye2Jingheng Wu3Shilei Zhu4Yushan Liu5Ke Li6Xin Yang7Meng Wei8Mengxi Wang9Ling Song10Shuaijun Guo11Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Performance Materials and Polymers, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xuefu Road, Weiyang district, Xi'an, 710021, China; Corresponding authors.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Performance Materials and Polymers, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xuefu Road, Weiyang district, Xi'an, 710021, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China; Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan, 030024, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, 100035, China; Corresponding authors.College of Physics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Performance Materials and Polymers, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xuefu Road, Weiyang district, Xi'an, 710021, ChinaXi'an Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Common Aging Diseases, Translational and Research Centre for Prevention and Therapy of Chronic Disease, Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, 710021, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Performance Materials and Polymers, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xuefu Road, Weiyang district, Xi'an, 710021, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Performance Materials and Polymers, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xuefu Road, Weiyang district, Xi'an, 710021, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Performance Materials and Polymers, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xuefu Road, Weiyang district, Xi'an, 710021, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Performance Materials and Polymers, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xuefu Road, Weiyang district, Xi'an, 710021, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, ChinaZwitterionic hydrogels, with their unique antibacterial and tissue-adhesive nature, show great potential in the fields of wearable sensors, healthcare monitoring, and e-skins. However, it remains a huge challenge to integrate high elasticity and low hysteresis in such a hydrogel via simple methods. Herein, a novel tissue-adhesive zwitterionic hydrogel sensor was fabricated by a simple one-pot method using copolymerization of [2-(Methacryloyloxy) ethyl] dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl) ammonium hydroxide (SBMA), N-[Tris (hydroxymethyl)methyl] acrylamide (THMA), and acrylic acid (AA), which was crosslinked by polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (PEGDE), a crosslinker famous for its low-toxicity and biocompatibility. The obtained SAT hydrogel shows robust elasticity with low hysteresis and fatigue resistance, which is essential for the long-term use. The introduction of THMA and PAA enhances the adhesive strength and reversible resilience of the hydrogel by interfacial hydrogen bonding, resulting in superior adhesion to skin without causing harm. The chemical crosslinker existing in SAT hydrogel enables it to withstand large deformations while maintaining stability. Besides the well-known antibacterial properties, the addition of SBMA enables the hydrogel to exhibit excellent electrical properties and a rapid response (19.5 ms) within a wide strain-sensing range, which facilitates accurate detection of various human body motions, such as joint bending, swallowing, and heartbeats. Moreover, the hydrogel demonstrates biocompatibility and excellent antibacterial activity, promising a safer and more comfortable experience for users.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666542523000966Zwitterionic hydrogelLow hysteresisAntibacterial activityRapid responseWearable sensor
spellingShingle Haihua Wang
Leixin Meng
Yanan Ye
Jingheng Wu
Shilei Zhu
Yushan Liu
Ke Li
Xin Yang
Meng Wei
Mengxi Wang
Ling Song
Shuaijun Guo
Antibacterial zwitterionic hydrogel for flexible and wearable ultrafast-response strain sensors with low hysteresis
Giant
Zwitterionic hydrogel
Low hysteresis
Antibacterial activity
Rapid response
Wearable sensor
title Antibacterial zwitterionic hydrogel for flexible and wearable ultrafast-response strain sensors with low hysteresis
title_full Antibacterial zwitterionic hydrogel for flexible and wearable ultrafast-response strain sensors with low hysteresis
title_fullStr Antibacterial zwitterionic hydrogel for flexible and wearable ultrafast-response strain sensors with low hysteresis
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial zwitterionic hydrogel for flexible and wearable ultrafast-response strain sensors with low hysteresis
title_short Antibacterial zwitterionic hydrogel for flexible and wearable ultrafast-response strain sensors with low hysteresis
title_sort antibacterial zwitterionic hydrogel for flexible and wearable ultrafast response strain sensors with low hysteresis
topic Zwitterionic hydrogel
Low hysteresis
Antibacterial activity
Rapid response
Wearable sensor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666542523000966
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