How Does New Energy Demonstration City Policy Promote Urban Land Use Efficiency in China? The Mediating Effect of Industrial Structure

As an effective measure to solve the dilemma of urban energy consumption and economic development, the new energy demonstration city (<i>NEDC</i>) policy in China could greatly promote the development of the new energy industry and urban economy. This study aims to explore how the <i&...

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Main Authors: Mengcheng Wang, Nana Lin, Youming Dong, Yifeng Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/5/1100
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author Mengcheng Wang
Nana Lin
Youming Dong
Yifeng Tang
author_facet Mengcheng Wang
Nana Lin
Youming Dong
Yifeng Tang
author_sort Mengcheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description As an effective measure to solve the dilemma of urban energy consumption and economic development, the new energy demonstration city (<i>NEDC</i>) policy in China could greatly promote the development of the new energy industry and urban economy. This study aims to explore how the <i>NEDC</i> policy effectively promotes the growth of urban land use efficiency (<i>ULUE</i>), an essential indicator of economic development, through the urban industrial structure. Based on the panel data of 285 Chinese cities during 2003–2019, this study took the <i>NEDC</i> policy as a quasi-natural experiment and employed the PSM-DID method and the mediating effect model to objectively evaluate its policy effects. We found that the <i>NEDC</i> policy could significantly promote the growth of the <i>ULUE</i>. Specifically, the <i>ULUE</i> has been significantly improved by 17.0%. The <i>NEDC</i> policy could also promote the <i>ULUE</i> indirectly through the mediating effect of industrial structure advancement (<i>ISA</i>), but the mediating effect of industrial structure rationalization (<i>ISR</i>) was not significant. Furthermore, the promotional effect of the <i>NEDC</i> policy on the <i>ULUE</i> has regional heterogeneity. Compared with eastern cities and high-innovation cities, central and western cities and medium-innovation and low-innovation cities can obtain much higher promotion effects. This study may provide some policy inspiration for policymakers to support low-corban and sustainable economic development and urban land use.
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spelling doaj.art-2b668608b5594cb8a4c410393efbc1da2023-11-18T02:08:01ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-05-01125110010.3390/land12051100How Does New Energy Demonstration City Policy Promote Urban Land Use Efficiency in China? The Mediating Effect of Industrial StructureMengcheng Wang0Nana Lin1Youming Dong2Yifeng Tang3School of Geographic and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Geographic and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Geographic and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaAs an effective measure to solve the dilemma of urban energy consumption and economic development, the new energy demonstration city (<i>NEDC</i>) policy in China could greatly promote the development of the new energy industry and urban economy. This study aims to explore how the <i>NEDC</i> policy effectively promotes the growth of urban land use efficiency (<i>ULUE</i>), an essential indicator of economic development, through the urban industrial structure. Based on the panel data of 285 Chinese cities during 2003–2019, this study took the <i>NEDC</i> policy as a quasi-natural experiment and employed the PSM-DID method and the mediating effect model to objectively evaluate its policy effects. We found that the <i>NEDC</i> policy could significantly promote the growth of the <i>ULUE</i>. Specifically, the <i>ULUE</i> has been significantly improved by 17.0%. The <i>NEDC</i> policy could also promote the <i>ULUE</i> indirectly through the mediating effect of industrial structure advancement (<i>ISA</i>), but the mediating effect of industrial structure rationalization (<i>ISR</i>) was not significant. Furthermore, the promotional effect of the <i>NEDC</i> policy on the <i>ULUE</i> has regional heterogeneity. Compared with eastern cities and high-innovation cities, central and western cities and medium-innovation and low-innovation cities can obtain much higher promotion effects. This study may provide some policy inspiration for policymakers to support low-corban and sustainable economic development and urban land use.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/5/1100new energy demonstration city (<i>NEDC</i>)urban land use efficiency (<i>ULUE</i>)industrial structure advancementindustrial structure rationalizationPSM-DIDmediating effect model
spellingShingle Mengcheng Wang
Nana Lin
Youming Dong
Yifeng Tang
How Does New Energy Demonstration City Policy Promote Urban Land Use Efficiency in China? The Mediating Effect of Industrial Structure
Land
new energy demonstration city (<i>NEDC</i>)
urban land use efficiency (<i>ULUE</i>)
industrial structure advancement
industrial structure rationalization
PSM-DID
mediating effect model
title How Does New Energy Demonstration City Policy Promote Urban Land Use Efficiency in China? The Mediating Effect of Industrial Structure
title_full How Does New Energy Demonstration City Policy Promote Urban Land Use Efficiency in China? The Mediating Effect of Industrial Structure
title_fullStr How Does New Energy Demonstration City Policy Promote Urban Land Use Efficiency in China? The Mediating Effect of Industrial Structure
title_full_unstemmed How Does New Energy Demonstration City Policy Promote Urban Land Use Efficiency in China? The Mediating Effect of Industrial Structure
title_short How Does New Energy Demonstration City Policy Promote Urban Land Use Efficiency in China? The Mediating Effect of Industrial Structure
title_sort how does new energy demonstration city policy promote urban land use efficiency in china the mediating effect of industrial structure
topic new energy demonstration city (<i>NEDC</i>)
urban land use efficiency (<i>ULUE</i>)
industrial structure advancement
industrial structure rationalization
PSM-DID
mediating effect model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/5/1100
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