Contribution of Smart Cities to the Energy Sustainability of the Binomial between City and Country

Cities are at the center of the transition to a decarbonized economy. The high consumption of electricity in these urban areas causes them to be the main focus of greenhouse gas emissions. However, they have a high margin of capacity to increase energy efficiency and local energy generation. Along t...

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Main Authors: Manuel Villa-Arrieta, Andreas Sumper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/16/3247
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author Manuel Villa-Arrieta
Andreas Sumper
author_facet Manuel Villa-Arrieta
Andreas Sumper
author_sort Manuel Villa-Arrieta
collection DOAJ
description Cities are at the center of the transition to a decarbonized economy. The high consumption of electricity in these urban areas causes them to be the main focus of greenhouse gas emissions. However, they have a high margin of capacity to increase energy efficiency and local energy generation. Along these lines, the smart urban management model has been proposed as a solution to the unsustainability of cities. Due to the global trend of population concentration in urban areas, cities tend to be representative of the population, energy consumption, and energy sustainability of their countries. Based on this hypothesis, this paper studied the relationship between the smart city model and the concept of energy sustainability. First, the research analyzed the relationship between urban population growth and energy sustainability; and then the self-consumption capacity of photovoltaic electricity of the main cities of the countries classified in the energy sustainability indicator (Energy Trilemma Index 2017) of the World Energy Council was analyzed. According to the results, the scope of action for self-consumption of photovoltaic electricity is broad and cities have the capacity to contribute significantly to the energy sustainability of their countries. Following the approach of other authors, the development of energy sustainability objectives and the installation of smart systems in distribution grids must be aligned with national objectives.
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spelling doaj.art-2b6ea82e29e7417db590f1f60acc93c82022-12-21T20:03:04ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-08-01916324710.3390/app9163247app9163247Contribution of Smart Cities to the Energy Sustainability of the Binomial between City and CountryManuel Villa-Arrieta0Andreas Sumper1Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria Industrial de Barcelona (ETSEIB), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Av. Diagonal, 647, 08028 Barcelona, SpainCentre d’Innovació Tecnològica en Convertidors Estàtics i Accionaments (CITCEA-UPC), Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria Industrial de Barcelona (ETSEIB), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Av. Diagonal, 647, Pl. 2, 08028 Barcelona, SpainCities are at the center of the transition to a decarbonized economy. The high consumption of electricity in these urban areas causes them to be the main focus of greenhouse gas emissions. However, they have a high margin of capacity to increase energy efficiency and local energy generation. Along these lines, the smart urban management model has been proposed as a solution to the unsustainability of cities. Due to the global trend of population concentration in urban areas, cities tend to be representative of the population, energy consumption, and energy sustainability of their countries. Based on this hypothesis, this paper studied the relationship between the smart city model and the concept of energy sustainability. First, the research analyzed the relationship between urban population growth and energy sustainability; and then the self-consumption capacity of photovoltaic electricity of the main cities of the countries classified in the energy sustainability indicator (Energy Trilemma Index 2017) of the World Energy Council was analyzed. According to the results, the scope of action for self-consumption of photovoltaic electricity is broad and cities have the capacity to contribute significantly to the energy sustainability of their countries. Following the approach of other authors, the development of energy sustainability objectives and the installation of smart systems in distribution grids must be aligned with national objectives.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/16/3247energy sustainabilitysmart citiesPV self-consumptionEnergy Trilemma Indexenergy securityenvironmental sustainability
spellingShingle Manuel Villa-Arrieta
Andreas Sumper
Contribution of Smart Cities to the Energy Sustainability of the Binomial between City and Country
Applied Sciences
energy sustainability
smart cities
PV self-consumption
Energy Trilemma Index
energy security
environmental sustainability
title Contribution of Smart Cities to the Energy Sustainability of the Binomial between City and Country
title_full Contribution of Smart Cities to the Energy Sustainability of the Binomial between City and Country
title_fullStr Contribution of Smart Cities to the Energy Sustainability of the Binomial between City and Country
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of Smart Cities to the Energy Sustainability of the Binomial between City and Country
title_short Contribution of Smart Cities to the Energy Sustainability of the Binomial between City and Country
title_sort contribution of smart cities to the energy sustainability of the binomial between city and country
topic energy sustainability
smart cities
PV self-consumption
Energy Trilemma Index
energy security
environmental sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/16/3247
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