Two thirteenth-century hospitaller castles in Provence

Apart from border areas with Islam or the pagans, few constructions of military orders are known to have all the attributes of a castle. This was however the case of the castle or fortified palace of Manosque and its reproduction, on a smaller scale, at Puimoisson. These two constructions, located i...

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Main Author: Damien Carraz
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Instituto de Estudos Medievais 2023-01-01
Series:Medievalista
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/6301
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author Damien Carraz
author_facet Damien Carraz
author_sort Damien Carraz
collection DOAJ
description Apart from border areas with Islam or the pagans, few constructions of military orders are known to have all the attributes of a castle. This was however the case of the castle or fortified palace of Manosque and its reproduction, on a smaller scale, at Puimoisson. These two constructions, located in the Haute-Provence, were commissioned by the Hospital during the thirteenth century, the first on the basis of a fortified palace of the Counts of Forcalquier, the second erected ex nihilo. Although these two castles were completely razed to the ground following the French Revolution, their construction and occupation between the thirteenth and eighteenth centuries have left a great deal of written evidence: charters, accounts, minutes of visits. The use of accounts documents certain phases of the construction of the Manosque palace and allows us to formulate hypotheses on the organization of the spaces. By comparison, this major construction site sheds light on the more modest, and as yet unstudied, side of Puimoisson. In conclusion, these two long-forgotten buildings are placed in the current of fortified architecture that spread throughout Provence in the thirteenth century.
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spelling doaj.art-2b722aaa471b485bbc2c11ec113e89342023-02-09T16:11:40ZdeuInstituto de Estudos MedievaisMedievalista1646-740X2023-01-013310.4000/medievalista.6301Two thirteenth-century hospitaller castles in ProvenceDamien CarrazApart from border areas with Islam or the pagans, few constructions of military orders are known to have all the attributes of a castle. This was however the case of the castle or fortified palace of Manosque and its reproduction, on a smaller scale, at Puimoisson. These two constructions, located in the Haute-Provence, were commissioned by the Hospital during the thirteenth century, the first on the basis of a fortified palace of the Counts of Forcalquier, the second erected ex nihilo. Although these two castles were completely razed to the ground following the French Revolution, their construction and occupation between the thirteenth and eighteenth centuries have left a great deal of written evidence: charters, accounts, minutes of visits. The use of accounts documents certain phases of the construction of the Manosque palace and allows us to formulate hypotheses on the organization of the spaces. By comparison, this major construction site sheds light on the more modest, and as yet unstudied, side of Puimoisson. In conclusion, these two long-forgotten buildings are placed in the current of fortified architecture that spread throughout Provence in the thirteenth century.http://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/6301Hospital of St. JohnUpper Provencefortified architecturewritten sourcesbuilding site
spellingShingle Damien Carraz
Two thirteenth-century hospitaller castles in Provence
Medievalista
Hospital of St. John
Upper Provence
fortified architecture
written sources
building site
title Two thirteenth-century hospitaller castles in Provence
title_full Two thirteenth-century hospitaller castles in Provence
title_fullStr Two thirteenth-century hospitaller castles in Provence
title_full_unstemmed Two thirteenth-century hospitaller castles in Provence
title_short Two thirteenth-century hospitaller castles in Provence
title_sort two thirteenth century hospitaller castles in provence
topic Hospital of St. John
Upper Provence
fortified architecture
written sources
building site
url http://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/6301
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