Putative Contribution of 8-Aminoquinolines to Preventing Recrudescence of Malaria

Enhanced therapeutic efficacy achieved in treating <i>Plasmodium vivax</i> malaria with an 8-aminoquinoline (8-AQ) drug such as primaquine (PQ) together with a partner drug such as chloroquine (CQ) is usually explained as CQ inhibiting asexual parasites in the bloodstream and PQ acting a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Miles B. Markus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/8/5/278
Description
Summary:Enhanced therapeutic efficacy achieved in treating <i>Plasmodium vivax</i> malaria with an 8-aminoquinoline (8-AQ) drug such as primaquine (PQ) together with a partner drug such as chloroquine (CQ) is usually explained as CQ inhibiting asexual parasites in the bloodstream and PQ acting against liver stages. However, PQ’s contribution, if any, to inactivating non-circulating, extra-hepatic asexual forms, which make up the bulk of the parasite biomass in chronic <i>P. vivax</i> infections, remains unclear. In this opinion article, I suggest that, considering its newly described mode of action, PQ might be doing something of which we are currently unaware.
ISSN:2414-6366