Bio-based smart materials for fish product packaging: a review

Conventional packaging offers protection, containment, communication, and convenience to packaged food. The most commonly used packaging materials are petrochemical-based plastics which generate massive wastes that persist for a long time in the environment after their use. Bio-based materials are t...

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Main Authors: Alemu Lema Abelti, Tilahun A. Teka, Sirawdink Fikreyesus Forsido, Metekia Tamiru, Geremew Bultosa, Ashraf Alkhtib, Emily Burton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2022.2066121
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author Alemu Lema Abelti
Tilahun A. Teka
Sirawdink Fikreyesus Forsido
Metekia Tamiru
Geremew Bultosa
Ashraf Alkhtib
Emily Burton
author_facet Alemu Lema Abelti
Tilahun A. Teka
Sirawdink Fikreyesus Forsido
Metekia Tamiru
Geremew Bultosa
Ashraf Alkhtib
Emily Burton
author_sort Alemu Lema Abelti
collection DOAJ
description Conventional packaging offers protection, containment, communication, and convenience to packaged food. The most commonly used packaging materials are petrochemical-based plastics which generate massive wastes that persist for a long time in the environment after their use. Bio-based materials are the best option to replace this synthetic plastic. This review presents the importance of packaging fish products using polysaccharides, proteins, polyhydroxyalkanoates, polylactic acids, pullulan, and xanthan gums loaded with different nanofillers and bioactive molecules. Bio-based smart materials easily decompose into carbon dioxide, methane, water, and inorganic compounds. Biopolymers can be produced from natural biomass, bio-monomers, and microorganisms. These biopolymers demonstrate excellent physiochemical, thermal, and mechanical properties when mixed or alone as fish packaging materials. Integration of nanofillers and bioactive molecules improves mechanical, gas barrier, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of bio-based materials. Bioactive molecules like anthocyanins, betalains, curcumin, and clove oil are sensitive to pH, temperature, light, and time. Bioactive molecules can be loaded into bio-based packaging materials to monitor the real-time freshness of fish products during storage. It is concluded that bio-based smart materials have the potential for fish packaging, do not harm the environment, and easily interact with nanofillers and bioactive molecules.
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spelling doaj.art-2b7444409f324ec2825722943942a2742022-12-22T00:13:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862022-12-0125185787110.1080/10942912.2022.2066121Bio-based smart materials for fish product packaging: a reviewAlemu Lema Abelti0Tilahun A. Teka1Sirawdink Fikreyesus Forsido2Metekia Tamiru3Geremew Bultosa4Ashraf Alkhtib5Emily Burton6Batu Fish and other Aquatic Life Research Center, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Batu, EthiopiaDepartment of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of Postharvest Management, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gaborone, BotswanaNottingham Trent University, School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Brackenhurst Campus, Southwell, UK, NG25 0QFNottingham Trent University, School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Brackenhurst Campus, Southwell, UK, NG25 0QFConventional packaging offers protection, containment, communication, and convenience to packaged food. The most commonly used packaging materials are petrochemical-based plastics which generate massive wastes that persist for a long time in the environment after their use. Bio-based materials are the best option to replace this synthetic plastic. This review presents the importance of packaging fish products using polysaccharides, proteins, polyhydroxyalkanoates, polylactic acids, pullulan, and xanthan gums loaded with different nanofillers and bioactive molecules. Bio-based smart materials easily decompose into carbon dioxide, methane, water, and inorganic compounds. Biopolymers can be produced from natural biomass, bio-monomers, and microorganisms. These biopolymers demonstrate excellent physiochemical, thermal, and mechanical properties when mixed or alone as fish packaging materials. Integration of nanofillers and bioactive molecules improves mechanical, gas barrier, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of bio-based materials. Bioactive molecules like anthocyanins, betalains, curcumin, and clove oil are sensitive to pH, temperature, light, and time. Bioactive molecules can be loaded into bio-based packaging materials to monitor the real-time freshness of fish products during storage. It is concluded that bio-based smart materials have the potential for fish packaging, do not harm the environment, and easily interact with nanofillers and bioactive molecules.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2022.2066121Bioactive moleculesbiopolymersFish packagingnanofillers
spellingShingle Alemu Lema Abelti
Tilahun A. Teka
Sirawdink Fikreyesus Forsido
Metekia Tamiru
Geremew Bultosa
Ashraf Alkhtib
Emily Burton
Bio-based smart materials for fish product packaging: a review
International Journal of Food Properties
Bioactive molecules
biopolymers
Fish packaging
nanofillers
title Bio-based smart materials for fish product packaging: a review
title_full Bio-based smart materials for fish product packaging: a review
title_fullStr Bio-based smart materials for fish product packaging: a review
title_full_unstemmed Bio-based smart materials for fish product packaging: a review
title_short Bio-based smart materials for fish product packaging: a review
title_sort bio based smart materials for fish product packaging a review
topic Bioactive molecules
biopolymers
Fish packaging
nanofillers
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2022.2066121
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