SCHOOL: Software for Clinical Health in Oncology for Omics Laboratories

Bioinformatics analysis is a key element in the development of in-house next-generation sequencing assays for tumor genetic profiling that can include both tumor DNA and RNA with comparisons to matched-normal DNA in select cases. Bioinformatics analysis encompasses a computationally heavy component...

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Main Authors: Chelsea K. Raulerson, Erika C. Villa, Jeremy A. Mathews, Benjamin Wakeland, Yan Xu, Jeffrey Gagan, Brandi L. Cantarel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Pathology Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S215335392200757X
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author Chelsea K. Raulerson
Erika C. Villa
Jeremy A. Mathews
Benjamin Wakeland
Yan Xu
Jeffrey Gagan
Brandi L. Cantarel
author_facet Chelsea K. Raulerson
Erika C. Villa
Jeremy A. Mathews
Benjamin Wakeland
Yan Xu
Jeffrey Gagan
Brandi L. Cantarel
author_sort Chelsea K. Raulerson
collection DOAJ
description Bioinformatics analysis is a key element in the development of in-house next-generation sequencing assays for tumor genetic profiling that can include both tumor DNA and RNA with comparisons to matched-normal DNA in select cases. Bioinformatics analysis encompasses a computationally heavy component that requires a high-performance computing component and an assay-dependent quality assessment, aggregation, and data cleaning component. Although there are free, open-source solutions and fee-for-use commercial services for the computationally heavy component, these solutions and services can lack the options commonly utilized in increasingly complex genomic assays. Additionally, the cost to purchase commercial solutions or implement and maintain open-source solutions can be out of reach for many small clinical laboratories. Here, we present Software for Clinical Health in Oncology for Omics Laboratories (SCHOOL), a collection of genomics analysis workflows that (i) can be easily installed on any platform; (ii) run on the cloud with a user-friendly interface; and (iii) include the detection of single nucleotide variants, insertions/deletions, copy number variants (CNVs), and translocations from RNA and DNA sequencing. These workflows contain elements for customization based on target panel and assay design, including somatic mutational analysis with a matched-normal, microsatellite stability analysis, and CNV analysis with a single nucleotide polymorphism backbone. All of the features of SCHOOL have been designed to run on any computer system, where software dependencies have been containerized. SCHOOL has been built into apps with workflows that can be run on a cloud platform such as DNANexus using their point-and-click graphical interface, which could be automated for high-throughput laboratories.
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spelling doaj.art-2b79772af1f64605ac2df7ef0a0d566a2022-12-26T04:09:05ZengElsevierJournal of Pathology Informatics2153-35392022-01-0113100163SCHOOL: Software for Clinical Health in Oncology for Omics LaboratoriesChelsea K. Raulerson0Erika C. Villa1Jeremy A. Mathews2Benjamin Wakeland3Yan Xu4Jeffrey Gagan5Brandi L. Cantarel6Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USABioinformatics Core Facility, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USABioinformatics Core Facility, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USABioinformatics Core Facility, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USADepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USADepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USABioinformatics Core Facility, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Corresponding author at: Bioinformatics Core Facility, Department of Bioinformatics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, EB3.212, MC 9365, Dallas, TX 75390-9365, USA.Bioinformatics analysis is a key element in the development of in-house next-generation sequencing assays for tumor genetic profiling that can include both tumor DNA and RNA with comparisons to matched-normal DNA in select cases. Bioinformatics analysis encompasses a computationally heavy component that requires a high-performance computing component and an assay-dependent quality assessment, aggregation, and data cleaning component. Although there are free, open-source solutions and fee-for-use commercial services for the computationally heavy component, these solutions and services can lack the options commonly utilized in increasingly complex genomic assays. Additionally, the cost to purchase commercial solutions or implement and maintain open-source solutions can be out of reach for many small clinical laboratories. Here, we present Software for Clinical Health in Oncology for Omics Laboratories (SCHOOL), a collection of genomics analysis workflows that (i) can be easily installed on any platform; (ii) run on the cloud with a user-friendly interface; and (iii) include the detection of single nucleotide variants, insertions/deletions, copy number variants (CNVs), and translocations from RNA and DNA sequencing. These workflows contain elements for customization based on target panel and assay design, including somatic mutational analysis with a matched-normal, microsatellite stability analysis, and CNV analysis with a single nucleotide polymorphism backbone. All of the features of SCHOOL have been designed to run on any computer system, where software dependencies have been containerized. SCHOOL has been built into apps with workflows that can be run on a cloud platform such as DNANexus using their point-and-click graphical interface, which could be automated for high-throughput laboratories.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S215335392200757XBioinformaticscancerNGS
spellingShingle Chelsea K. Raulerson
Erika C. Villa
Jeremy A. Mathews
Benjamin Wakeland
Yan Xu
Jeffrey Gagan
Brandi L. Cantarel
SCHOOL: Software for Clinical Health in Oncology for Omics Laboratories
Journal of Pathology Informatics
Bioinformatics
cancer
NGS
title SCHOOL: Software for Clinical Health in Oncology for Omics Laboratories
title_full SCHOOL: Software for Clinical Health in Oncology for Omics Laboratories
title_fullStr SCHOOL: Software for Clinical Health in Oncology for Omics Laboratories
title_full_unstemmed SCHOOL: Software for Clinical Health in Oncology for Omics Laboratories
title_short SCHOOL: Software for Clinical Health in Oncology for Omics Laboratories
title_sort school software for clinical health in oncology for omics laboratories
topic Bioinformatics
cancer
NGS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S215335392200757X
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AT benjaminwakeland schoolsoftwareforclinicalhealthinoncologyforomicslaboratories
AT yanxu schoolsoftwareforclinicalhealthinoncologyforomicslaboratories
AT jeffreygagan schoolsoftwareforclinicalhealthinoncologyforomicslaboratories
AT brandilcantarel schoolsoftwareforclinicalhealthinoncologyforomicslaboratories