Development and psychometric properties of the online health information-seeking skill scale

Aims: Given the dearth of research about middle-aged people's ability to seek online health information in developing countries, this study was conducted to develop the Online Health Information-Seeking Skill Scale (OHI-SSS) and evaluate its psychometric properties. Materials and Methods: This...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Sadat Izadi-Avanji, Jalal Hashemi-Demne, Mahboobeh Kafaei-Atrian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kashan University of Medical Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:International Archives of Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.iahs.kaums.ac.ir/article.asp?issn=2383-2568;year=2021;volume=8;issue=4;spage=237;epage=242;aulast=Izadi-Avanji
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author Fatemeh Sadat Izadi-Avanji
Jalal Hashemi-Demne
Mahboobeh Kafaei-Atrian
author_facet Fatemeh Sadat Izadi-Avanji
Jalal Hashemi-Demne
Mahboobeh Kafaei-Atrian
author_sort Fatemeh Sadat Izadi-Avanji
collection DOAJ
description Aims: Given the dearth of research about middle-aged people's ability to seek online health information in developing countries, this study was conducted to develop the Online Health Information-Seeking Skill Scale (OHI-SSS) and evaluate its psychometric properties. Materials and Methods: This is a methodological study in which a scale was developed within three factors and was validated by face validity, content validity, and structural validity methods. Four hundred and twenty middle-aged individuals completed the questionnaires. Internal consistency and test–retest were used to evaluate the reliability of the scale. Finding: The initial scale, consisting of 38 items on a 5-point Likert scale, was reduced to a 26-item scale following face and content validity measurement. The exploratory factor analysis extracted three subscales in OHIO-SSS that includes “information reception,” “provide and exchange information, and “identification and trust.” Internal consistency of the scale was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.93). Cronbach's alpha coefficient for subscales was 0.87, 0.795, and 0.74, respectively. Reliability analysis with test–retest revealed an acceptable estimate for the total score (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.92). Conclusion: The 20-item OHI-SSS has acceptable validity and reliability. Therefore, it can be employed as an appropriate instrument for the evaluation of middle-aged people's skills in seeking online health information.
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spelling doaj.art-2b7b49d3a6c14e768b9055441af51d762023-10-02T11:48:56ZengKashan University of Medical SciencesInternational Archives of Health Sciences2383-25682021-01-018423724210.4103/iahs.iahs_148_21Development and psychometric properties of the online health information-seeking skill scaleFatemeh Sadat Izadi-AvanjiJalal Hashemi-DemneMahboobeh Kafaei-AtrianAims: Given the dearth of research about middle-aged people's ability to seek online health information in developing countries, this study was conducted to develop the Online Health Information-Seeking Skill Scale (OHI-SSS) and evaluate its psychometric properties. Materials and Methods: This is a methodological study in which a scale was developed within three factors and was validated by face validity, content validity, and structural validity methods. Four hundred and twenty middle-aged individuals completed the questionnaires. Internal consistency and test–retest were used to evaluate the reliability of the scale. Finding: The initial scale, consisting of 38 items on a 5-point Likert scale, was reduced to a 26-item scale following face and content validity measurement. The exploratory factor analysis extracted three subscales in OHIO-SSS that includes “information reception,” “provide and exchange information, and “identification and trust.” Internal consistency of the scale was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.93). Cronbach's alpha coefficient for subscales was 0.87, 0.795, and 0.74, respectively. Reliability analysis with test–retest revealed an acceptable estimate for the total score (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.92). Conclusion: The 20-item OHI-SSS has acceptable validity and reliability. Therefore, it can be employed as an appropriate instrument for the evaluation of middle-aged people's skills in seeking online health information.http://www.iahs.kaums.ac.ir/article.asp?issn=2383-2568;year=2021;volume=8;issue=4;spage=237;epage=242;aulast=Izadi-Avanjiadultshealthinformation seekinginternetskill
spellingShingle Fatemeh Sadat Izadi-Avanji
Jalal Hashemi-Demne
Mahboobeh Kafaei-Atrian
Development and psychometric properties of the online health information-seeking skill scale
International Archives of Health Sciences
adults
health
information seeking
internet
skill
title Development and psychometric properties of the online health information-seeking skill scale
title_full Development and psychometric properties of the online health information-seeking skill scale
title_fullStr Development and psychometric properties of the online health information-seeking skill scale
title_full_unstemmed Development and psychometric properties of the online health information-seeking skill scale
title_short Development and psychometric properties of the online health information-seeking skill scale
title_sort development and psychometric properties of the online health information seeking skill scale
topic adults
health
information seeking
internet
skill
url http://www.iahs.kaums.ac.ir/article.asp?issn=2383-2568;year=2021;volume=8;issue=4;spage=237;epage=242;aulast=Izadi-Avanji
work_keys_str_mv AT fatemehsadatizadiavanji developmentandpsychometricpropertiesoftheonlinehealthinformationseekingskillscale
AT jalalhashemidemne developmentandpsychometricpropertiesoftheonlinehealthinformationseekingskillscale
AT mahboobehkafaeiatrian developmentandpsychometricpropertiesoftheonlinehealthinformationseekingskillscale