Wind Turbines and Rooftop Photovoltaic Technical Potential Assessment: Application to Sicilian Minor Islands

In order to achieve climate goals and limit the global temperature rise, an increasing share of renewable-energy sources (RESs) is required. However, technologies for the use of RESs need to be integrated into the landscape and ecological heritage to ensure a fully sustainable energy transition. Thi...

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Main Authors: Claudio Moscoloni, Fernando Zarra, Riccardo Novo, Enrico Giglio, Alberto Vargiu, Guglielmina Mutani, Giovanni Bracco, Giuliana Mattiazzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5548
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author Claudio Moscoloni
Fernando Zarra
Riccardo Novo
Enrico Giglio
Alberto Vargiu
Guglielmina Mutani
Giovanni Bracco
Giuliana Mattiazzo
author_facet Claudio Moscoloni
Fernando Zarra
Riccardo Novo
Enrico Giglio
Alberto Vargiu
Guglielmina Mutani
Giovanni Bracco
Giuliana Mattiazzo
author_sort Claudio Moscoloni
collection DOAJ
description In order to achieve climate goals and limit the global temperature rise, an increasing share of renewable-energy sources (RESs) is required. However, technologies for the use of RESs need to be integrated into the landscape and ecological heritage to ensure a fully sustainable energy transition. This work aims to develop a scalable technique for integrating the estimation of rooftop PV and wind potential into spatial planning, providing a framework to support decision-makers in developing energy policies. The methodology is applied to the minor Sicilian islands, which are characterised by significant environmental and landscape constraints. The methodology is used to identify the areas eligible for the installation of onshore wind turbines and the usable roof surfaces for the installation of PV systems. It is shown that the available technical potential of rooftop PV installations could ensure a higher production than the actual consumption on 13 of the 14 islands studied. Nevertheless, efforts must be made to improve the legal framework, which currently places major limits on the use of wind energy.
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spelling doaj.art-2b81475408684b59a51a71d69826ad5a2023-12-03T12:35:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-07-011515554810.3390/en15155548Wind Turbines and Rooftop Photovoltaic Technical Potential Assessment: Application to Sicilian Minor IslandsClaudio Moscoloni0Fernando Zarra1Riccardo Novo2Enrico Giglio3Alberto Vargiu4Guglielmina Mutani5Giovanni Bracco6Giuliana Mattiazzo7MOREnergy Lab, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyMOREnergy Lab, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyMOREnergy Lab, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyMOREnergy Lab, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyMOREnergy Lab, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyDipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyMOREnergy Lab, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyMOREnergy Lab, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyIn order to achieve climate goals and limit the global temperature rise, an increasing share of renewable-energy sources (RESs) is required. However, technologies for the use of RESs need to be integrated into the landscape and ecological heritage to ensure a fully sustainable energy transition. This work aims to develop a scalable technique for integrating the estimation of rooftop PV and wind potential into spatial planning, providing a framework to support decision-makers in developing energy policies. The methodology is applied to the minor Sicilian islands, which are characterised by significant environmental and landscape constraints. The methodology is used to identify the areas eligible for the installation of onshore wind turbines and the usable roof surfaces for the installation of PV systems. It is shown that the available technical potential of rooftop PV installations could ensure a higher production than the actual consumption on 13 of the 14 islands studied. Nevertheless, efforts must be made to improve the legal framework, which currently places major limits on the use of wind energy.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5548GISphotovoltaicwindenergy transitiontechnical potentialrenewable-energy sources
spellingShingle Claudio Moscoloni
Fernando Zarra
Riccardo Novo
Enrico Giglio
Alberto Vargiu
Guglielmina Mutani
Giovanni Bracco
Giuliana Mattiazzo
Wind Turbines and Rooftop Photovoltaic Technical Potential Assessment: Application to Sicilian Minor Islands
Energies
GIS
photovoltaic
wind
energy transition
technical potential
renewable-energy sources
title Wind Turbines and Rooftop Photovoltaic Technical Potential Assessment: Application to Sicilian Minor Islands
title_full Wind Turbines and Rooftop Photovoltaic Technical Potential Assessment: Application to Sicilian Minor Islands
title_fullStr Wind Turbines and Rooftop Photovoltaic Technical Potential Assessment: Application to Sicilian Minor Islands
title_full_unstemmed Wind Turbines and Rooftop Photovoltaic Technical Potential Assessment: Application to Sicilian Minor Islands
title_short Wind Turbines and Rooftop Photovoltaic Technical Potential Assessment: Application to Sicilian Minor Islands
title_sort wind turbines and rooftop photovoltaic technical potential assessment application to sicilian minor islands
topic GIS
photovoltaic
wind
energy transition
technical potential
renewable-energy sources
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5548
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