Suppressing thermalization and constructing weak solutions in truncated inviscid equations of hydrodynamics: Lessons from the Burgers equation

Finite-dimensional, inviscid equations of hydrodynamics, obtained through a Fourier-Galerkin projection, thermalize with an energy equipartition. Hence, numerical solutions of such inviscid equations, which typically must be Galerkin-truncated, show a behavior at odds with the parent equation. An im...

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Main Authors: Sugan Durai Murugan, Uriel Frisch, Sergey Nazarenko, Nicolas Besse, Samriddhi Sankar Ray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033202
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author Sugan Durai Murugan
Uriel Frisch
Sergey Nazarenko
Nicolas Besse
Samriddhi Sankar Ray
author_facet Sugan Durai Murugan
Uriel Frisch
Sergey Nazarenko
Nicolas Besse
Samriddhi Sankar Ray
author_sort Sugan Durai Murugan
collection DOAJ
description Finite-dimensional, inviscid equations of hydrodynamics, obtained through a Fourier-Galerkin projection, thermalize with an energy equipartition. Hence, numerical solutions of such inviscid equations, which typically must be Galerkin-truncated, show a behavior at odds with the parent equation. An important consequence of this is an uncertainty in the measurement of the temporal evolution of the distance of the complex singularity from the real domain leading to a lack of a firm conjecture on the finite-time blow-up problem in the incompressible, three-dimensional Euler equation. We now propose, by using the one-dimensional Burgers equation as a testing ground, a numerical recipe, named tyger purging, to arrest the onset of thermalization and hence recover the true dissipative solution. Our method, easily adapted for higher dimensions, provides a tool to not only tackle the celebrated blow-up problem but also to obtain weak and dissipative solutions—conjectured by Onsager and numerically elusive thus far—of the Euler equation.
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spelling doaj.art-2b844b530efe4032a017c4016c853e502024-04-12T16:58:23ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-08-012303320210.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033202Suppressing thermalization and constructing weak solutions in truncated inviscid equations of hydrodynamics: Lessons from the Burgers equationSugan Durai MuruganUriel FrischSergey NazarenkoNicolas BesseSamriddhi Sankar RayFinite-dimensional, inviscid equations of hydrodynamics, obtained through a Fourier-Galerkin projection, thermalize with an energy equipartition. Hence, numerical solutions of such inviscid equations, which typically must be Galerkin-truncated, show a behavior at odds with the parent equation. An important consequence of this is an uncertainty in the measurement of the temporal evolution of the distance of the complex singularity from the real domain leading to a lack of a firm conjecture on the finite-time blow-up problem in the incompressible, three-dimensional Euler equation. We now propose, by using the one-dimensional Burgers equation as a testing ground, a numerical recipe, named tyger purging, to arrest the onset of thermalization and hence recover the true dissipative solution. Our method, easily adapted for higher dimensions, provides a tool to not only tackle the celebrated blow-up problem but also to obtain weak and dissipative solutions—conjectured by Onsager and numerically elusive thus far—of the Euler equation.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033202
spellingShingle Sugan Durai Murugan
Uriel Frisch
Sergey Nazarenko
Nicolas Besse
Samriddhi Sankar Ray
Suppressing thermalization and constructing weak solutions in truncated inviscid equations of hydrodynamics: Lessons from the Burgers equation
Physical Review Research
title Suppressing thermalization and constructing weak solutions in truncated inviscid equations of hydrodynamics: Lessons from the Burgers equation
title_full Suppressing thermalization and constructing weak solutions in truncated inviscid equations of hydrodynamics: Lessons from the Burgers equation
title_fullStr Suppressing thermalization and constructing weak solutions in truncated inviscid equations of hydrodynamics: Lessons from the Burgers equation
title_full_unstemmed Suppressing thermalization and constructing weak solutions in truncated inviscid equations of hydrodynamics: Lessons from the Burgers equation
title_short Suppressing thermalization and constructing weak solutions in truncated inviscid equations of hydrodynamics: Lessons from the Burgers equation
title_sort suppressing thermalization and constructing weak solutions in truncated inviscid equations of hydrodynamics lessons from the burgers equation
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033202
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