Health care workers and AIDS: a differential study of beliefs and affects associated with accidental exposure to blood

This study aimed to analyze affective and cognitive determinants of the professional work of individuals caring for patients with HIV/AIDS, in view of the risk and/or experience of accidental exposure to blood. We drew on the theoretical-methodological references of Fishbein & Ajzen and Maslow&#...

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Main Authors: Maria Rosa Rodrigues Rissi, Alcyone Artioli Machado, Marco Antonio de Castro Figueiredo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
Series:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2005000100031&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Maria Rosa Rodrigues Rissi
Alcyone Artioli Machado
Marco Antonio de Castro Figueiredo
author_facet Maria Rosa Rodrigues Rissi
Alcyone Artioli Machado
Marco Antonio de Castro Figueiredo
author_sort Maria Rosa Rodrigues Rissi
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to analyze affective and cognitive determinants of the professional work of individuals caring for patients with HIV/AIDS, in view of the risk and/or experience of accidental exposure to blood. We drew on the theoretical-methodological references of Fishbein & Ajzen and Maslow's theory. Fifty health care workers were evaluated using an attitudes questionnaire and a needs and motivations instrument. The research verified differences between answers by health care workers who had never suffered accidents and those who had already experienced accidental exposure to blood. Health care workers did their work activities motivated by the need for self-fulfillment and valued their own performance when they were able to meet the patients' emotional needs. Among health professionals who had never experienced accidental exposure to blood, the predominant beliefs was that patients feel remorse over having expose themselves to HIV. Accidental exposure to blood raises difficulties in personal life. Technical aspects are also associated with the possibility of accidental exposure to blood.
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spelling doaj.art-2b8756ca8c6b414b873f1a067ff30ac12022-12-21T19:51:05ZengEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo CruzCadernos de Saúde Pública0102-311X1678-4464211283291S0102-311X2005000100031Health care workers and AIDS: a differential study of beliefs and affects associated with accidental exposure to bloodMaria Rosa Rodrigues Rissi0Alcyone Artioli Machado1Marco Antonio de Castro Figueiredo2Universidade de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloThis study aimed to analyze affective and cognitive determinants of the professional work of individuals caring for patients with HIV/AIDS, in view of the risk and/or experience of accidental exposure to blood. We drew on the theoretical-methodological references of Fishbein & Ajzen and Maslow's theory. Fifty health care workers were evaluated using an attitudes questionnaire and a needs and motivations instrument. The research verified differences between answers by health care workers who had never suffered accidents and those who had already experienced accidental exposure to blood. Health care workers did their work activities motivated by the need for self-fulfillment and valued their own performance when they were able to meet the patients' emotional needs. Among health professionals who had never experienced accidental exposure to blood, the predominant beliefs was that patients feel remorse over having expose themselves to HIV. Accidental exposure to blood raises difficulties in personal life. Technical aspects are also associated with the possibility of accidental exposure to blood.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2005000100031&lng=en&tlng=enhealth careoccupational accidentsacquired immunodeficiency syndrome
spellingShingle Maria Rosa Rodrigues Rissi
Alcyone Artioli Machado
Marco Antonio de Castro Figueiredo
Health care workers and AIDS: a differential study of beliefs and affects associated with accidental exposure to blood
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
health care
occupational accidents
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
title Health care workers and AIDS: a differential study of beliefs and affects associated with accidental exposure to blood
title_full Health care workers and AIDS: a differential study of beliefs and affects associated with accidental exposure to blood
title_fullStr Health care workers and AIDS: a differential study of beliefs and affects associated with accidental exposure to blood
title_full_unstemmed Health care workers and AIDS: a differential study of beliefs and affects associated with accidental exposure to blood
title_short Health care workers and AIDS: a differential study of beliefs and affects associated with accidental exposure to blood
title_sort health care workers and aids a differential study of beliefs and affects associated with accidental exposure to blood
topic health care
occupational accidents
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2005000100031&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT marcoantoniodecastrofigueiredo healthcareworkersandaidsadifferentialstudyofbeliefsandaffectsassociatedwithaccidentalexposuretoblood