Dose tranexamic acid reduce blood loss associated with simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle-high tibial osteotomy?

Abstract Background Simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle high tibial osteotomy (SBDTT-HTO) can result in increased blood loss. The aim of this study is to evaluate the actual hemostatic effect of different tranexamic acid (TXA) treatment regimen in SBDTT-HTO. Methods We conducted a retrospe...

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Main Authors: Zhimeng Wang, Qiang Huang, Lu Liu, Yao Lu, Congming Zhang, Teng Ma, Zhong Li, Qian Wang, Hanzhong Xue, Kun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-11-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04831-3
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author Zhimeng Wang
Qiang Huang
Lu Liu
Yao Lu
Congming Zhang
Teng Ma
Zhong Li
Qian Wang
Hanzhong Xue
Kun Zhang
author_facet Zhimeng Wang
Qiang Huang
Lu Liu
Yao Lu
Congming Zhang
Teng Ma
Zhong Li
Qian Wang
Hanzhong Xue
Kun Zhang
author_sort Zhimeng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle high tibial osteotomy (SBDTT-HTO) can result in increased blood loss. The aim of this study is to evaluate the actual hemostatic effect of different tranexamic acid (TXA) treatment regimen in SBDTT-HTO. Methods We conducted a retrospective case–control study including 54 patients who underwent SBDTT-HTO. The single-dose group (n = 18) received 1 g of intravenous TXA 15–30 min before surgery, the two-dose group (n = 18) received an additional 1 g of intravenous TXA 6 h after surgery, and the multiple-dose group (n = 18) received an additional 1 g intravenous TXA per-day until discharge. Blood loss, hemoglobin levels, occurrence of any adverse events,functional analysis, quality of life, and pain assessmentswere compared among the three groups. Results The total blood loss, hidden blood loss, drainage volumes, and haemoglobin level in the multiple-dose group all occupy a significant advantage.(p < 0.05). In addition, better quality of life were observed in patients belonging to the multiple-dose group then single-dose group.(p < 0.05). Conclusions Based on our results, for patients undergoing SBDTT-HTO, sequential intravenous TXA administration can effectively and safely reduce blood loss,maintain postoperative Hb levels,and with the advantage of accelerating recovery.
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spelling doaj.art-2b8c178662cf41ef982457c5c891d0b72022-12-21T19:55:41ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742021-11-0122111010.1186/s12891-021-04831-3Dose tranexamic acid reduce blood loss associated with simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle-high tibial osteotomy?Zhimeng Wang0Qiang Huang1Lu Liu2Yao Lu3Congming Zhang4Teng Ma5Zhong Li6Qian Wang7Hanzhong Xue8Kun Zhang9Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityAbstract Background Simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle high tibial osteotomy (SBDTT-HTO) can result in increased blood loss. The aim of this study is to evaluate the actual hemostatic effect of different tranexamic acid (TXA) treatment regimen in SBDTT-HTO. Methods We conducted a retrospective case–control study including 54 patients who underwent SBDTT-HTO. The single-dose group (n = 18) received 1 g of intravenous TXA 15–30 min before surgery, the two-dose group (n = 18) received an additional 1 g of intravenous TXA 6 h after surgery, and the multiple-dose group (n = 18) received an additional 1 g intravenous TXA per-day until discharge. Blood loss, hemoglobin levels, occurrence of any adverse events,functional analysis, quality of life, and pain assessmentswere compared among the three groups. Results The total blood loss, hidden blood loss, drainage volumes, and haemoglobin level in the multiple-dose group all occupy a significant advantage.(p < 0.05). In addition, better quality of life were observed in patients belonging to the multiple-dose group then single-dose group.(p < 0.05). Conclusions Based on our results, for patients undergoing SBDTT-HTO, sequential intravenous TXA administration can effectively and safely reduce blood loss,maintain postoperative Hb levels,and with the advantage of accelerating recovery.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04831-3Tranexamic acidBlood lossHigh tibial osteotomySimultaneous bilateral
spellingShingle Zhimeng Wang
Qiang Huang
Lu Liu
Yao Lu
Congming Zhang
Teng Ma
Zhong Li
Qian Wang
Hanzhong Xue
Kun Zhang
Dose tranexamic acid reduce blood loss associated with simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle-high tibial osteotomy?
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Tranexamic acid
Blood loss
High tibial osteotomy
Simultaneous bilateral
title Dose tranexamic acid reduce blood loss associated with simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle-high tibial osteotomy?
title_full Dose tranexamic acid reduce blood loss associated with simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle-high tibial osteotomy?
title_fullStr Dose tranexamic acid reduce blood loss associated with simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle-high tibial osteotomy?
title_full_unstemmed Dose tranexamic acid reduce blood loss associated with simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle-high tibial osteotomy?
title_short Dose tranexamic acid reduce blood loss associated with simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle-high tibial osteotomy?
title_sort dose tranexamic acid reduce blood loss associated with simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle high tibial osteotomy
topic Tranexamic acid
Blood loss
High tibial osteotomy
Simultaneous bilateral
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04831-3
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