The Miniaturization of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Advances in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities
The Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterized by an unprecedented fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres, continues the trend to manufacture ever smaller mechanical, optical and electronic products and devices. In this manuscript, we...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-09-01
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Series: | Micromachines |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/10/633 |
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author | Richard G. Trohman Henry D. Huang Parikshit S. Sharma |
author_facet | Richard G. Trohman Henry D. Huang Parikshit S. Sharma |
author_sort | Richard G. Trohman |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterized by an unprecedented fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres, continues the trend to manufacture ever smaller mechanical, optical and electronic products and devices. In this manuscript, we outline the way cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) have evolved into remarkably smaller units with greatly enhanced applicability and capabilities. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-20T20:58:42Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2b8d6ec9d38f40e899638fdd211a2d15 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2072-666X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-20T20:58:42Z |
publishDate | 2019-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Micromachines |
spelling | doaj.art-2b8d6ec9d38f40e899638fdd211a2d152022-12-21T19:26:45ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2019-09-01101063310.3390/mi10100633mi10100633The Miniaturization of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Advances in Diagnostic and Therapeutic ModalitiesRichard G. Trohman0Henry D. Huang1Parikshit S. Sharma2Section of Electrophysiology, Arrhythmia and Pacemaker Services, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USASection of Electrophysiology, Arrhythmia and Pacemaker Services, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USASection of Electrophysiology, Arrhythmia and Pacemaker Services, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USAThe Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterized by an unprecedented fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres, continues the trend to manufacture ever smaller mechanical, optical and electronic products and devices. In this manuscript, we outline the way cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) have evolved into remarkably smaller units with greatly enhanced applicability and capabilities.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/10/633implantable cardioverter defibrillatorscardiac pacingcardiac resynchronization therapyimplantable heart failure sensorimplantable loop recorder |
spellingShingle | Richard G. Trohman Henry D. Huang Parikshit S. Sharma The Miniaturization of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Advances in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities Micromachines implantable cardioverter defibrillators cardiac pacing cardiac resynchronization therapy implantable heart failure sensor implantable loop recorder |
title | The Miniaturization of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Advances in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities |
title_full | The Miniaturization of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Advances in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities |
title_fullStr | The Miniaturization of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Advances in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities |
title_full_unstemmed | The Miniaturization of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Advances in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities |
title_short | The Miniaturization of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Advances in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities |
title_sort | miniaturization of cardiac implantable electronic devices advances in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities |
topic | implantable cardioverter defibrillators cardiac pacing cardiac resynchronization therapy implantable heart failure sensor implantable loop recorder |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/10/633 |
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