Mechanism and Effect Factor of Toughening of High-Speed Train Wheels

The wheel of high-speed trains requires high strength and hardness while imposing high demands on plasticity and toughness, resulting from the needs of working conditions. The fracture toughness KQ, as an important indicator of dynamics, often varies in the wheel, which affects the overall performan...

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Main Authors: Tuosheng Jia, Cuirong Liu, Zhigang Shen, Zhisheng Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/14/8300
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author Tuosheng Jia
Cuirong Liu
Zhigang Shen
Zhisheng Wu
author_facet Tuosheng Jia
Cuirong Liu
Zhigang Shen
Zhisheng Wu
author_sort Tuosheng Jia
collection DOAJ
description The wheel of high-speed trains requires high strength and hardness while imposing high demands on plasticity and toughness, resulting from the needs of working conditions. The fracture toughness KQ, as an important indicator of dynamics, often varies in the wheel, which affects the overall performance of the wheel. This work performs tests and analyses on typical samples with large fracture differences in fracture toughness at the same position and uniformly distributed on the same wheel. The mechanism of fracture toughness fluctuation is investigated, and the factors affecting fracture toughness are identified. The test mainly focuses on macroperformance, microfracture morphology, inclusion category and shape influence, pearlite lamellar spacing, and pearlite block size. Optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and quantitative metallographic technology were employed to investigate the mechanism and influence factors on fracture toughness fluctuation. The analysis shows that the width of the ductile laceration zone is directly correlated with the toughness, and the toughness level is influenced by the cleavage size, pearlite lamellar spacing, and pearlite block uniformity.
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spelling doaj.art-2b92b08c253643788827859818e717bf2023-11-18T18:11:10ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-07-011314830010.3390/app13148300Mechanism and Effect Factor of Toughening of High-Speed Train WheelsTuosheng Jia0Cuirong Liu1Zhigang Shen2Zhisheng Wu3Academy of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaAcademy of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaAcademy of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaAcademy of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaThe wheel of high-speed trains requires high strength and hardness while imposing high demands on plasticity and toughness, resulting from the needs of working conditions. The fracture toughness KQ, as an important indicator of dynamics, often varies in the wheel, which affects the overall performance of the wheel. This work performs tests and analyses on typical samples with large fracture differences in fracture toughness at the same position and uniformly distributed on the same wheel. The mechanism of fracture toughness fluctuation is investigated, and the factors affecting fracture toughness are identified. The test mainly focuses on macroperformance, microfracture morphology, inclusion category and shape influence, pearlite lamellar spacing, and pearlite block size. Optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and quantitative metallographic technology were employed to investigate the mechanism and influence factors on fracture toughness fluctuation. The analysis shows that the width of the ductile laceration zone is directly correlated with the toughness, and the toughness level is influenced by the cleavage size, pearlite lamellar spacing, and pearlite block uniformity.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/14/8300mechanismeffect factortougheninghigh-speed trainwheels
spellingShingle Tuosheng Jia
Cuirong Liu
Zhigang Shen
Zhisheng Wu
Mechanism and Effect Factor of Toughening of High-Speed Train Wheels
Applied Sciences
mechanism
effect factor
toughening
high-speed train
wheels
title Mechanism and Effect Factor of Toughening of High-Speed Train Wheels
title_full Mechanism and Effect Factor of Toughening of High-Speed Train Wheels
title_fullStr Mechanism and Effect Factor of Toughening of High-Speed Train Wheels
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism and Effect Factor of Toughening of High-Speed Train Wheels
title_short Mechanism and Effect Factor of Toughening of High-Speed Train Wheels
title_sort mechanism and effect factor of toughening of high speed train wheels
topic mechanism
effect factor
toughening
high-speed train
wheels
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/14/8300
work_keys_str_mv AT tuoshengjia mechanismandeffectfactoroftougheningofhighspeedtrainwheels
AT cuirongliu mechanismandeffectfactoroftougheningofhighspeedtrainwheels
AT zhigangshen mechanismandeffectfactoroftougheningofhighspeedtrainwheels
AT zhishengwu mechanismandeffectfactoroftougheningofhighspeedtrainwheels