Influence of the United States of America on Politics of Latin American Countries

This article examines the history of relations between the United States and Latin American countries. The main stages of the development and the defining characteristics of each of them are outlined. It is studied how these actors coexisted after gaining the independence from Spain of most Latin A...

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Main Author: Bohdan Kudelko
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University 2022-06-01
Series:Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mhpi.chnu.edu.ua/index.php/issues/article/view/376
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author Bohdan Kudelko
author_facet Bohdan Kudelko
author_sort Bohdan Kudelko
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description This article examines the history of relations between the United States and Latin American countries. The main stages of the development and the defining characteristics of each of them are outlined. It is studied how these actors coexisted after gaining the independence from Spain of most Latin American countries. This article also describes how US expanded its territory by the treaties and wars. The content of the Monroe Doctrine, the Big Stick Policy and the Neighborhood Policy are defined. It analyses impact of these policies on US and Latin American countries. Differences in relations in the period before the Second World War and during the Cold War are outlined. Article demonstrates examples of US interference in Latin American region. The actions of the USA concerning the influence on the domestic policy of the countries of this region during the aggravation of the Cold War are analyzed. Article describes actions that were used against communism in certain countries of the region It analyses Cuban Revolution and political crisis across the whole region in late 1970s - early 1980s and its impact on US. It is argued that the United States became a hegemon first in South America and later expanded its influence on a global scale. It is established that after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the presence of the United States in the region decreased, but they continue to actively interfere in the domestic politics of Latin American countries, albeit to a lesser extent. Article shows how globalization influenced Latin American countries and political changes that happened in this region. Author shares the opinion that USA still plays leading role in foreign policy of the region and as well trying to control to some extent everything that concerns domestic policy of the countries in the region of Latin America.
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spelling doaj.art-2b977e02d4c94085b19209831028e7682022-12-22T00:43:34ZdeuYuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National UniversityІсторико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу2519-45182617-23722022-06-014510.31861/mhpi2022.45.86-91Influence of the United States of America on Politics of Latin American CountriesBohdan Kudelko0Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University This article examines the history of relations between the United States and Latin American countries. The main stages of the development and the defining characteristics of each of them are outlined. It is studied how these actors coexisted after gaining the independence from Spain of most Latin American countries. This article also describes how US expanded its territory by the treaties and wars. The content of the Monroe Doctrine, the Big Stick Policy and the Neighborhood Policy are defined. It analyses impact of these policies on US and Latin American countries. Differences in relations in the period before the Second World War and during the Cold War are outlined. Article demonstrates examples of US interference in Latin American region. The actions of the USA concerning the influence on the domestic policy of the countries of this region during the aggravation of the Cold War are analyzed. Article describes actions that were used against communism in certain countries of the region It analyses Cuban Revolution and political crisis across the whole region in late 1970s - early 1980s and its impact on US. It is argued that the United States became a hegemon first in South America and later expanded its influence on a global scale. It is established that after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the presence of the United States in the region decreased, but they continue to actively interfere in the domestic politics of Latin American countries, albeit to a lesser extent. Article shows how globalization influenced Latin American countries and political changes that happened in this region. Author shares the opinion that USA still plays leading role in foreign policy of the region and as well trying to control to some extent everything that concerns domestic policy of the countries in the region of Latin America. https://mhpi.chnu.edu.ua/index.php/issues/article/view/376United States of AmericaLatin AmericaCold WarhegemonyOrganization of American States
spellingShingle Bohdan Kudelko
Influence of the United States of America on Politics of Latin American Countries
Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу
United States of America
Latin America
Cold War
hegemony
Organization of American States
title Influence of the United States of America on Politics of Latin American Countries
title_full Influence of the United States of America on Politics of Latin American Countries
title_fullStr Influence of the United States of America on Politics of Latin American Countries
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the United States of America on Politics of Latin American Countries
title_short Influence of the United States of America on Politics of Latin American Countries
title_sort influence of the united states of america on politics of latin american countries
topic United States of America
Latin America
Cold War
hegemony
Organization of American States
url https://mhpi.chnu.edu.ua/index.php/issues/article/view/376
work_keys_str_mv AT bohdankudelko influenceoftheunitedstatesofamericaonpoliticsoflatinamericancountries