Administrative Burdens and Economic Insecurity Among Black, Latino, and White Families

This study investigates how administrative burdens influence differential receipt of income transfers after a family member loses a job. Using the panel component of the Current Population Survey from 1990 through 2019, we find that administrative burdens have increased in the Temporary Assistance f...

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Main Authors: Zachary Parolin, Christina J. Cross, Rourke O’Brien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russell Sage Foundation 2023-09-01
Series:RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Subjects:
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author Zachary Parolin
Christina J. Cross
Rourke O’Brien
author_facet Zachary Parolin
Christina J. Cross
Rourke O’Brien
author_sort Zachary Parolin
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates how administrative burdens influence differential receipt of income transfers after a family member loses a job. Using the panel component of the Current Population Survey from 1990 through 2019, we find that administrative burdens have increased in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families and Unemployment Insurance programs but declined for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. These administrative burden effects generally contribute to lower income replacement rates for Black and Latino families experiencing job loss relative to White families, though results are sensitive to adjustments for benefit underreporting. Moreover, states with higher shares of White residents have smaller administrative burden effects, on average. Reducing administrative burdens in income transfer programs would likely reduce racial-ethnic inequalities in economic insecurity.
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spelling doaj.art-2b97861152654bda8fda0dd69c208a7d2023-08-21T15:50:31ZengRussell Sage FoundationRSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences2377-82532377-82612023-09-01955675https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2023.9.5.03Administrative Burdens and Economic Insecurity Among Black, Latino, and White FamiliesZachary Parolin0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-3711Christina J. Cross1Rourke O’Brien2Bocconi UniversityHarvard UniversityYale UniversityThis study investigates how administrative burdens influence differential receipt of income transfers after a family member loses a job. Using the panel component of the Current Population Survey from 1990 through 2019, we find that administrative burdens have increased in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families and Unemployment Insurance programs but declined for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. These administrative burden effects generally contribute to lower income replacement rates for Black and Latino families experiencing job loss relative to White families, though results are sensitive to adjustments for benefit underreporting. Moreover, states with higher shares of White residents have smaller administrative burden effects, on average. Reducing administrative burdens in income transfer programs would likely reduce racial-ethnic inequalities in economic insecurity.administrative burdenswelfare stateinequalitypoverty
spellingShingle Zachary Parolin
Christina J. Cross
Rourke O’Brien
Administrative Burdens and Economic Insecurity Among Black, Latino, and White Families
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
administrative burdens
welfare state
inequality
poverty
title Administrative Burdens and Economic Insecurity Among Black, Latino, and White Families
title_full Administrative Burdens and Economic Insecurity Among Black, Latino, and White Families
title_fullStr Administrative Burdens and Economic Insecurity Among Black, Latino, and White Families
title_full_unstemmed Administrative Burdens and Economic Insecurity Among Black, Latino, and White Families
title_short Administrative Burdens and Economic Insecurity Among Black, Latino, and White Families
title_sort administrative burdens and economic insecurity among black latino and white families
topic administrative burdens
welfare state
inequality
poverty
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AT christinajcross administrativeburdensandeconomicinsecurityamongblacklatinoandwhitefamilies
AT rourkeobrien administrativeburdensandeconomicinsecurityamongblacklatinoandwhitefamilies