Giant Switchable Persistent Photoconductivity in Soft Chemistry Reduced SrTiO3

Abstract High tunability of photoconductivity is highly desired for applications in optical memories, sensors, and bioelectronics. Recently, room temperature persistent photoconductivity (PPC) in SrTiO3 (STO) has been revealed and has attracted great attention. However, reversible switching of the P...

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Main Authors: Tianyi Gao, Leyan Nian, Li Jin, Haoying Sun, Tingting Zhang, Jiangfeng Yang, Zhengbin Gu, Luming Peng, Yuefeng Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-07-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300068
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author Tianyi Gao
Leyan Nian
Li Jin
Haoying Sun
Tingting Zhang
Jiangfeng Yang
Zhengbin Gu
Luming Peng
Yuefeng Nie
author_facet Tianyi Gao
Leyan Nian
Li Jin
Haoying Sun
Tingting Zhang
Jiangfeng Yang
Zhengbin Gu
Luming Peng
Yuefeng Nie
author_sort Tianyi Gao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract High tunability of photoconductivity is highly desired for applications in optical memories, sensors, and bioelectronics. Recently, room temperature persistent photoconductivity (PPC) in SrTiO3 (STO) has been revealed and has attracted great attention. However, reversible switching of the PPC in STO with a large on/off ratio remains challenging to date. Here, a giant switchable PPC in soft chemistry reduced STO is reported. An initial insulator‐to‐metal transition with on/off ratio up to 7 orders of magnitude is observed and about 5 orders of magnitude transition is found to be reversible. Via nuclear magnetic resonance measurements, it is uncovered that such unusual PPC is driven by the generation of excess carriers accompanied with a configuration evolution of the incorporated hydrogen from hydridic HO+ to protic Hi+ upon illumination. The work demonstrates giant switchable PPC transition in soft chemistry reduced perovskite oxides, providing a new platform for pursuing high performance sensors and nonvolatile optoelectronic memory devices.
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spelling doaj.art-2b992a714099485f91562792996958c52023-09-28T04:42:52ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2023-07-0197n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202300068Giant Switchable Persistent Photoconductivity in Soft Chemistry Reduced SrTiO3Tianyi Gao0Leyan Nian1Li Jin2Haoying Sun3Tingting Zhang4Jiangfeng Yang5Zhengbin Gu6Luming Peng7Yuefeng Nie8National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing 210093 P. R. ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing 210093 P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing 210093 P. R. ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing 210093 P. R. ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing 210093 P. R. ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing 210093 P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing 210093 P. R. ChinaAbstract High tunability of photoconductivity is highly desired for applications in optical memories, sensors, and bioelectronics. Recently, room temperature persistent photoconductivity (PPC) in SrTiO3 (STO) has been revealed and has attracted great attention. However, reversible switching of the PPC in STO with a large on/off ratio remains challenging to date. Here, a giant switchable PPC in soft chemistry reduced STO is reported. An initial insulator‐to‐metal transition with on/off ratio up to 7 orders of magnitude is observed and about 5 orders of magnitude transition is found to be reversible. Via nuclear magnetic resonance measurements, it is uncovered that such unusual PPC is driven by the generation of excess carriers accompanied with a configuration evolution of the incorporated hydrogen from hydridic HO+ to protic Hi+ upon illumination. The work demonstrates giant switchable PPC transition in soft chemistry reduced perovskite oxides, providing a new platform for pursuing high performance sensors and nonvolatile optoelectronic memory devices.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300068hydrogen configurationperovskite oxidespersistent photoconductivityresistive switching
spellingShingle Tianyi Gao
Leyan Nian
Li Jin
Haoying Sun
Tingting Zhang
Jiangfeng Yang
Zhengbin Gu
Luming Peng
Yuefeng Nie
Giant Switchable Persistent Photoconductivity in Soft Chemistry Reduced SrTiO3
Advanced Electronic Materials
hydrogen configuration
perovskite oxides
persistent photoconductivity
resistive switching
title Giant Switchable Persistent Photoconductivity in Soft Chemistry Reduced SrTiO3
title_full Giant Switchable Persistent Photoconductivity in Soft Chemistry Reduced SrTiO3
title_fullStr Giant Switchable Persistent Photoconductivity in Soft Chemistry Reduced SrTiO3
title_full_unstemmed Giant Switchable Persistent Photoconductivity in Soft Chemistry Reduced SrTiO3
title_short Giant Switchable Persistent Photoconductivity in Soft Chemistry Reduced SrTiO3
title_sort giant switchable persistent photoconductivity in soft chemistry reduced srtio3
topic hydrogen configuration
perovskite oxides
persistent photoconductivity
resistive switching
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300068
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