Metasurface-based THz reflectarray antenna with vortex multiplexing and beam-steering capabilities for future wireless communications

Summary: This article investigates the unexplored potentials of vortices or orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams using the low-cost and high-gain dielectric reflectarray antennas (RAs) at the terahertz (THz) band. It proposes a paradigm to enable 3D beam-steering or OAM multiplexing by a single stru...

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Main Authors: Ali Ali, Mohsen Khalily, Tim Brown, Rahim Tafazolli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422200997X
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author Ali Ali
Mohsen Khalily
Tim Brown
Rahim Tafazolli
author_facet Ali Ali
Mohsen Khalily
Tim Brown
Rahim Tafazolli
author_sort Ali Ali
collection DOAJ
description Summary: This article investigates the unexplored potentials of vortices or orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams using the low-cost and high-gain dielectric reflectarray antennas (RAs) at the terahertz (THz) band. It proposes a paradigm to enable 3D beam-steering or OAM multiplexing by a single structure via tilted OAM beams. That, in turn, requires reaching the maximal attainable angles either to send multiple beams to different receivers or to focus the OAM beams of different modes in a desired direction. For this reason, two concepts are addressed in this work: (i). generating a single 3D steered OAM beam and (ii) producing multiple off-centered OAM beams with different modes. A volumetric unit cell is adopted to be accurately tuned through the aperture to steer the generated beams towards the desired direction(s). The proposed paradigm can be utilized to produce RAs with beam-steering or OAM multiplexing capabilities as candidates for THz indoor communications.
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spelling doaj.art-2b9c7b2ec72742e58edf4d8347f246ca2022-12-22T00:43:44ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422022-08-01258104725Metasurface-based THz reflectarray antenna with vortex multiplexing and beam-steering capabilities for future wireless communicationsAli Ali0Mohsen Khalily1Tim Brown2Rahim Tafazolli3Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 5G & 6G Innovation Centres (5GIC & 6GIC), Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK; Corresponding authorDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 5G & 6G Innovation Centres (5GIC & 6GIC), Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 5G & 6G Innovation Centres (5GIC & 6GIC), Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 5G & 6G Innovation Centres (5GIC & 6GIC), Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKSummary: This article investigates the unexplored potentials of vortices or orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams using the low-cost and high-gain dielectric reflectarray antennas (RAs) at the terahertz (THz) band. It proposes a paradigm to enable 3D beam-steering or OAM multiplexing by a single structure via tilted OAM beams. That, in turn, requires reaching the maximal attainable angles either to send multiple beams to different receivers or to focus the OAM beams of different modes in a desired direction. For this reason, two concepts are addressed in this work: (i). generating a single 3D steered OAM beam and (ii) producing multiple off-centered OAM beams with different modes. A volumetric unit cell is adopted to be accurately tuned through the aperture to steer the generated beams towards the desired direction(s). The proposed paradigm can be utilized to produce RAs with beam-steering or OAM multiplexing capabilities as candidates for THz indoor communications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422200997XOptical materialsAntennasMetamaterials
spellingShingle Ali Ali
Mohsen Khalily
Tim Brown
Rahim Tafazolli
Metasurface-based THz reflectarray antenna with vortex multiplexing and beam-steering capabilities for future wireless communications
iScience
Optical materials
Antennas
Metamaterials
title Metasurface-based THz reflectarray antenna with vortex multiplexing and beam-steering capabilities for future wireless communications
title_full Metasurface-based THz reflectarray antenna with vortex multiplexing and beam-steering capabilities for future wireless communications
title_fullStr Metasurface-based THz reflectarray antenna with vortex multiplexing and beam-steering capabilities for future wireless communications
title_full_unstemmed Metasurface-based THz reflectarray antenna with vortex multiplexing and beam-steering capabilities for future wireless communications
title_short Metasurface-based THz reflectarray antenna with vortex multiplexing and beam-steering capabilities for future wireless communications
title_sort metasurface based thz reflectarray antenna with vortex multiplexing and beam steering capabilities for future wireless communications
topic Optical materials
Antennas
Metamaterials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422200997X
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AT timbrown metasurfacebasedthzreflectarrayantennawithvortexmultiplexingandbeamsteeringcapabilitiesforfuturewirelesscommunications
AT rahimtafazolli metasurfacebasedthzreflectarrayantennawithvortexmultiplexingandbeamsteeringcapabilitiesforfuturewirelesscommunications