A Compact Antenna for GPS Anti-Jamming in Airborne Applications

Null-steering using adaptive antenna systems is a robust method to global positioning system (GPS) receivers against hostile jamming. Conventionally, multi-antenna arrays have been utilized for such receivers, but the size and weight are often prohibitive especially for space-limited airborne applic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Navid Rezazadeh, Lotfollah Shafai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8879485/
Description
Summary:Null-steering using adaptive antenna systems is a robust method to global positioning system (GPS) receivers against hostile jamming. Conventionally, multi-antenna arrays have been utilized for such receivers, but the size and weight are often prohibitive especially for space-limited airborne applications. In this paper, we present another approach based on antenna pattern and polarization diversity to enable null-steering, and propose a design with co-located elements to achieve a small footprint. As a proof-of-concept, we present an antenna prototype with a size of only 5 &#x00D7; 5 &#x00D7; 1.9 cm<sup>3</sup> (0.26&#x03BB; &#x00D7; 0.26&#x03BB; &#x00D7; 0.1&#x03BB;) at the L1 band, capable of steering two nulls. We present the simulated and measured parameters of the antenna, study its null-steering performance in various interference scenarios with a simple power minimization method, and demonstrate its capability in suppressing up to two jamming signals incident from the angular region close to horizon.
ISSN:2169-3536