Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system

The five senses have specific ways to receive environmental information and lead to central nervous system. The perception of time is the sum of stimuli associated with cognitive processes and environmental changes. Thus, the perception of time requires a complex neural mechanism and may be changed...

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Main Authors: Rhailana Fontes, Jéssica Ribeiro, Daya S. Gupta, Dionis Machado, Fernando Lopes-Júnior, Francisco Magalhães, Victor Hugo Bastos, Kaline Rocha, Victor Marinho, Gildário Lima, Bruna Velasques, Pedro Ribeiro, Marco Orsini, Bruno Pessoa, Marco Antonio Araujo Leite, Silmar Teixeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-04-01
Series:Neurology International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/ni/article/view/5939
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author Rhailana Fontes
Jéssica Ribeiro
Daya S. Gupta
Dionis Machado
Fernando Lopes-Júnior
Francisco Magalhães
Victor Hugo Bastos
Kaline Rocha
Victor Marinho
Gildário Lima
Bruna Velasques
Pedro Ribeiro
Marco Orsini
Bruno Pessoa
Marco Antonio Araujo Leite
Silmar Teixeira
author_facet Rhailana Fontes
Jéssica Ribeiro
Daya S. Gupta
Dionis Machado
Fernando Lopes-Júnior
Francisco Magalhães
Victor Hugo Bastos
Kaline Rocha
Victor Marinho
Gildário Lima
Bruna Velasques
Pedro Ribeiro
Marco Orsini
Bruno Pessoa
Marco Antonio Araujo Leite
Silmar Teixeira
author_sort Rhailana Fontes
collection DOAJ
description The five senses have specific ways to receive environmental information and lead to central nervous system. The perception of time is the sum of stimuli associated with cognitive processes and environmental changes. Thus, the perception of time requires a complex neural mechanism and may be changed by emotional state, level of attention, memory and diseases. Despite this knowledge, the neural mechanisms of time perception are not yet fully understood. The objective is to relate the mechanisms involved the neurofunctional aspects, theories, executive functions and pathologies that contribute the understanding of temporal perception. Articles form 1980 to 2015 were searched by using the key themes: neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, theories, time cells, memory, schizophrenia, depression, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and Parkinson’s disease combined with the term perception of time. We evaluated 158 articles within the inclusion criteria for the purpose of the study. We conclude that research about the holdings of the frontal cortex, parietal, basal ganglia, cerebellum and hippocampus have provided advances in the understanding of the regions related to the perception of time. In neurological and psychiatric disorders, the understanding of time depends on the severity of the diseases and the type of tasks.
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spelling doaj.art-2ba03a8612f344e5834f08e672e54c842023-08-02T03:15:20ZengMDPI AGNeurology International2035-83852035-83772016-04-018110.4081/ni.2016.59393309Time perception mechanisms at central nervous systemRhailana Fontes0Jéssica Ribeiro1Daya S. Gupta2Dionis Machado3Fernando Lopes-Júnior4Francisco Magalhães5Victor Hugo Bastos6Kaline Rocha7Victor Marinho8Gildário Lima9Bruna Velasques10Pedro Ribeiro11Marco Orsini12Bruno Pessoa13Marco Antonio Araujo Leite14Silmar Teixeira15Brain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaDepartment of Biology, Camden County College, Blackwood, NJLaboratory of Brain Mapping and Functionality, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaLaboratory of Brain Mapping and Functionality, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaNeurophisic Applied Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaBrain Mapping and and Sensory-Motor Integration Laboratory, Psychiatry Institute of Federal University of Rio de JaneiroBrain Mapping and and Sensory-Motor Integration Laboratory, Psychiatry Institute of Federal University of Rio de JaneiroBrain Mapping and and Sensory-Motor Integration Laboratory, Psychiatry Institute of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; Rehabilitation Science Program, Analysis of Human Movement Laboratory, Augusto Motta University Center, Rio de Janeiro; Neurology Department, Federal Fluminense University, NiteróiNeurology Department, Federal Fluminense University, NiteróiNeurology Department, Federal Fluminense University, NiteróiBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaThe five senses have specific ways to receive environmental information and lead to central nervous system. The perception of time is the sum of stimuli associated with cognitive processes and environmental changes. Thus, the perception of time requires a complex neural mechanism and may be changed by emotional state, level of attention, memory and diseases. Despite this knowledge, the neural mechanisms of time perception are not yet fully understood. The objective is to relate the mechanisms involved the neurofunctional aspects, theories, executive functions and pathologies that contribute the understanding of temporal perception. Articles form 1980 to 2015 were searched by using the key themes: neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, theories, time cells, memory, schizophrenia, depression, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and Parkinson’s disease combined with the term perception of time. We evaluated 158 articles within the inclusion criteria for the purpose of the study. We conclude that research about the holdings of the frontal cortex, parietal, basal ganglia, cerebellum and hippocampus have provided advances in the understanding of the regions related to the perception of time. In neurological and psychiatric disorders, the understanding of time depends on the severity of the diseases and the type of tasks.http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/ni/article/view/5939Time perceptiontime cellsmemorypsychiatric diseases
spellingShingle Rhailana Fontes
Jéssica Ribeiro
Daya S. Gupta
Dionis Machado
Fernando Lopes-Júnior
Francisco Magalhães
Victor Hugo Bastos
Kaline Rocha
Victor Marinho
Gildário Lima
Bruna Velasques
Pedro Ribeiro
Marco Orsini
Bruno Pessoa
Marco Antonio Araujo Leite
Silmar Teixeira
Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system
Neurology International
Time perception
time cells
memory
psychiatric diseases
title Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system
title_full Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system
title_fullStr Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system
title_full_unstemmed Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system
title_short Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system
title_sort time perception mechanisms at central nervous system
topic Time perception
time cells
memory
psychiatric diseases
url http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/ni/article/view/5939
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