Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system
The five senses have specific ways to receive environmental information and lead to central nervous system. The perception of time is the sum of stimuli associated with cognitive processes and environmental changes. Thus, the perception of time requires a complex neural mechanism and may be changed...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2016-04-01
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Series: | Neurology International |
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Online Access: | http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/ni/article/view/5939 |
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author | Rhailana Fontes Jéssica Ribeiro Daya S. Gupta Dionis Machado Fernando Lopes-Júnior Francisco Magalhães Victor Hugo Bastos Kaline Rocha Victor Marinho Gildário Lima Bruna Velasques Pedro Ribeiro Marco Orsini Bruno Pessoa Marco Antonio Araujo Leite Silmar Teixeira |
author_facet | Rhailana Fontes Jéssica Ribeiro Daya S. Gupta Dionis Machado Fernando Lopes-Júnior Francisco Magalhães Victor Hugo Bastos Kaline Rocha Victor Marinho Gildário Lima Bruna Velasques Pedro Ribeiro Marco Orsini Bruno Pessoa Marco Antonio Araujo Leite Silmar Teixeira |
author_sort | Rhailana Fontes |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The five senses have specific ways to receive environmental information and lead to central nervous system. The perception of time is the sum of stimuli associated with cognitive processes and environmental changes. Thus, the perception of time requires a complex neural mechanism and may be changed by emotional state, level of attention, memory and diseases. Despite this knowledge, the neural mechanisms of time perception are not yet fully understood. The objective is to relate the mechanisms involved the neurofunctional aspects, theories, executive functions and pathologies that contribute the understanding of temporal perception. Articles form 1980 to 2015 were searched by using the key themes: neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, theories, time cells, memory, schizophrenia, depression, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and Parkinson’s disease combined with the term perception of time. We evaluated 158 articles within the inclusion criteria for the purpose of the study. We conclude that research about the holdings of the frontal cortex, parietal, basal ganglia, cerebellum and hippocampus have provided advances in the understanding of the regions related to the perception of time. In neurological and psychiatric disorders, the understanding of time depends on the severity of the diseases and the type of tasks. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T19:49:49Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2ba03a8612f344e5834f08e672e54c84 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2035-8385 2035-8377 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T19:49:49Z |
publishDate | 2016-04-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Neurology International |
spelling | doaj.art-2ba03a8612f344e5834f08e672e54c842023-08-02T03:15:20ZengMDPI AGNeurology International2035-83852035-83772016-04-018110.4081/ni.2016.59393309Time perception mechanisms at central nervous systemRhailana Fontes0Jéssica Ribeiro1Daya S. Gupta2Dionis Machado3Fernando Lopes-Júnior4Francisco Magalhães5Victor Hugo Bastos6Kaline Rocha7Victor Marinho8Gildário Lima9Bruna Velasques10Pedro Ribeiro11Marco Orsini12Bruno Pessoa13Marco Antonio Araujo Leite14Silmar Teixeira15Brain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaDepartment of Biology, Camden County College, Blackwood, NJLaboratory of Brain Mapping and Functionality, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaLaboratory of Brain Mapping and Functionality, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaNeurophisic Applied Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaBrain Mapping and and Sensory-Motor Integration Laboratory, Psychiatry Institute of Federal University of Rio de JaneiroBrain Mapping and and Sensory-Motor Integration Laboratory, Psychiatry Institute of Federal University of Rio de JaneiroBrain Mapping and and Sensory-Motor Integration Laboratory, Psychiatry Institute of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; Rehabilitation Science Program, Analysis of Human Movement Laboratory, Augusto Motta University Center, Rio de Janeiro; Neurology Department, Federal Fluminense University, NiteróiNeurology Department, Federal Fluminense University, NiteróiNeurology Department, Federal Fluminense University, NiteróiBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, ParnaíbaThe five senses have specific ways to receive environmental information and lead to central nervous system. The perception of time is the sum of stimuli associated with cognitive processes and environmental changes. Thus, the perception of time requires a complex neural mechanism and may be changed by emotional state, level of attention, memory and diseases. Despite this knowledge, the neural mechanisms of time perception are not yet fully understood. The objective is to relate the mechanisms involved the neurofunctional aspects, theories, executive functions and pathologies that contribute the understanding of temporal perception. Articles form 1980 to 2015 were searched by using the key themes: neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, theories, time cells, memory, schizophrenia, depression, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and Parkinson’s disease combined with the term perception of time. We evaluated 158 articles within the inclusion criteria for the purpose of the study. We conclude that research about the holdings of the frontal cortex, parietal, basal ganglia, cerebellum and hippocampus have provided advances in the understanding of the regions related to the perception of time. In neurological and psychiatric disorders, the understanding of time depends on the severity of the diseases and the type of tasks.http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/ni/article/view/5939Time perceptiontime cellsmemorypsychiatric diseases |
spellingShingle | Rhailana Fontes Jéssica Ribeiro Daya S. Gupta Dionis Machado Fernando Lopes-Júnior Francisco Magalhães Victor Hugo Bastos Kaline Rocha Victor Marinho Gildário Lima Bruna Velasques Pedro Ribeiro Marco Orsini Bruno Pessoa Marco Antonio Araujo Leite Silmar Teixeira Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system Neurology International Time perception time cells memory psychiatric diseases |
title | Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system |
title_full | Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system |
title_fullStr | Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system |
title_full_unstemmed | Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system |
title_short | Time perception mechanisms at central nervous system |
title_sort | time perception mechanisms at central nervous system |
topic | Time perception time cells memory psychiatric diseases |
url | http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/ni/article/view/5939 |
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